{"id":4005,"date":"2021-10-31T20:38:38","date_gmt":"2021-10-31T20:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=4005"},"modified":"2022-12-31T15:43:20","modified_gmt":"2022-12-31T15:43:20","slug":"blog-archive-2020","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=4005","title":{"rendered":"Blog Archive:  2020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><br \/>\n143. 1\/1\/20 The Foundations of American Law<br \/>\n144. 2\/1\/20 Existentialism: Not all bad, not all good<br \/>\n145. 3\/1\/20 DNA &amp; De-volution<br \/>\n146. 4\/1\/20 The Good Life in America<br \/>\n147. 5\/1\/20 Unspeakable<br \/>\n148. 6\/1\/20 The Doctrine of the Christian Life<br \/>\n149. 7\/1\/20 The Call<br \/>\n150. 8\/1\/20 Doubt: A Good Thing?<br \/>\n151. 9\/1\/20 Sealed Upon Your Heart<br \/>\n152. 10\/1\/20 The Original Marxist-Leninist<br \/>\n153. 11\/1\/20 So-Called Scholars<br \/>\n154. 12\/1\/20 A Time for Truth<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n143. The Foundations of American Law<br \/>\nJanuary 1, 2020<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>For the last hundred years or so, Christians in America have sporadically been disturbed over various trends in society, including flagrant immorality, pornography, abortion, evolution indoctrination in the public schools, the breakdown of families, crime and violence, and political corruption. In Francis A. Schaeffer\u2019s 1981 book, <em>A Christian Manifesto<\/em>, he argues that Christians have mistakenly viewed such issues as core problems, instead of symptoms of a much bigger problem, that the worldview of the West has shifted <em>away<\/em> from something at least vaguely Christian, <em>toward<\/em> an irrationality \u2013 that reality is ultimately based on impersonal matter and energy, shaped into its present form by impersonal chance.<\/p>\n<p>America has never had a population whose majority were born again Christians, but Biblical truths guided the principles on which it was founded and Christian values have infused much of the nation\u2019s history, including respect for individual liberties, the importance of stable families, and a common recognition of objective moral virtues. That has changed over the last few generations.<\/p>\n<p>Schaeffer observes that \u201cthese two worldviews stand in complete antithesis to each other in content\u201d and in their impact on society and government, including on the laws of the land. The two worldviews cannot be mixed. They cannot be synthesized. Liberal churches have attempted synthesis over the last century by throwing the Gospel under the bus in favor of \u2018social justice\u2019 programs, which typically feature cheeseburgers for the homeless and shoes for orphans . . . which may provide some temporal encouragement, but are oh-so-rarely (or never?) combined with a Gospel message that could actually turn someone\u2019s life around and open the door to Heaven. Instead, the cheeseburger just provides a bit of comfort while the lost fellow stays lost, one heartbeat from Hell, with no Holy Spirit to convict his conscience and direct his steps in this life.<\/p>\n<p>Evangelical leader David Platt recently challenged 12,000 pastors at a conference, that the churches are responsible for exacerbating racism, because they haven\u2019t prioritized its solution. What foolishness! The Gospel itself solves racism. The Bible teaches we are one race, all sons and daughters of Adam. Racism is just one form of hatred \u2013 <em>based on evolutionary fantasies.<\/em> Repent from hatred and trust Christ. That\u2019s the solution . . . the only solution.<\/p>\n<p>Schaeffer argues that materialists (matter \/ energy \/ chance is everything), whether Marxists or not, not only miss the truth about God, they do not know who Man is. Not knowing Man as made in God\u2019s image, with free will and a moral conscience, and accountable to the moral realities delineated in God\u2019s word, they get society wrong, they get government wrong, and they get law wrong. Their foundation is that man is merely a clump of molecules bumping along; therefore morality and law can only be matters of whim or instruments of power.<\/p>\n<p>Supreme Court jurist Oliver Wendell Holmes (1841-1935) wrote, \u201cThe life of the law has not been logic: it has been experience.\u201d Thus, there is no basis for law except man\u2019s experience, feelings, opinions. Holmes\u2019 final conclusion: Law is \u201cthe majority vote of that nation that could lick all others.\u201d Brute force, that\u2019s what counts.<\/p>\n<p>Henry DeBracton, a 13<sup>th<\/sup> century English judge, consistent with a Christian worldview, noted that God could have crushed Satan in his revolt by use of sufficient power, but because of God\u2019s character, justice came first. Christ died to satisfy the demands of justice and, at the same time, to demonstrate His love. That\u2019s who God is, the source of justice and love. The basis of English common law was that the prince has power to rule, but not the right to do so without justice.<\/p>\n<p>Schaeffer, from his 1981 vantage point, observes that the U.S. State Department, after WW2, sought to implant \u2018democracy\u2019 all over the world, in cultures whose philosophy and religion would never produce it. In almost every case, this ends in some form of tyranny. It should be obvious today, but is not to our ruling elite, that in Muslim nations it is impossible to establish constitutional republics that respect individual liberty.<\/p>\n<p>Humanists \/ materialists \/ atheists will speak of \u2018freedom\u2019, but the end will be chaos or slavery under an elite. That\u2019s what we see today in America. The \u2018freedom\u2019 the Left espouses is a license to persecute and prosecute their opponents, even to stir up violence and lawlessness, with the goal of an all-powerful state.<\/p>\n<p>True freedom must derive from the understanding that we are, individually, made in God\u2019s image. The Gospel is all about free will. It is impossible to \u2018force\u2019 someone to be a Christian. You can force someone to be a Muslim, to submit, to perform the Islamic disciplines. But you can\u2019t force genuine agreement with the true God. You can\u2019t force genuine repentance or love.<\/p>\n<p>America\u2019s founders understood the basis of government. Schaeffer: \u201cThink of this great flaming phrase: \u2018certain inalienable rights.\u2019 Who gives the rights? The state? Then they are not inalienable because the state can change them and take them away. Where do the rights come from?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The issue is . . . <em>Is God there?<\/em> And is He the God described in the Bible? If He is, then government and law build from that foundation. If God is not there, then anything goes. Let\u2019s not pretend the political debates are merely Left vs. Right, or about who is offended, or who feels strongly. All the current discourse is either fluff or misdirection. The issue is . . . <em>Is God there?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Right after the Revolutionary War was over, the Congress proclaimed the first Thanksgiving Day to thank God. John Witherspoon\u2019s sermon that day included, \u201cHe is the best friend of American liberty who is most sincere and active in promoting pure and undefiled religion.\u201d William Penn (1644-1718) said earlier, \u201cIf we are not governed by God, then we will be ruled by tyrants.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Almost everyone understood these principles, once.<\/p>\n<p>John Adams wrote that our law is rooted in a common moral and religious tradition that stretches back to the time that Moses went up on Mount Sinai. The deep thinkers of Adams\u2019 time had the wisdom to agree that our liberties are God-given, and that there is an obvious distinction between liberty and license.<\/p>\n<p>Schaeffer: \u201cAnd now it is all gone.\u201d Recall that he wrote this in 1981. We now live by sociological law. The courts decide abitrarily what they think is good for society. It is striking that if you want to buy a copy of America\u2019s Constitution, you are sold a huge tome that includes all the Supreme Court rulings that have reinterpreted the Constitution again and again. Frederick Moore Vinson (1890-1953), former Chief Justice, said, \u201cNothing is more certain in modern society than the principle that there are no absolutes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Regarding personal ethics and the social order, Will Durant, a notable atheist \/ humanist, admitted in a 1977 column in <em>The Humanist <\/em>magazine, \u201cMoreover, we shall find it no easy task to mold a natural ethic strong enough to maintain moral restraint and social order without the support of supernatural consolations, hopes, and fears.\u201d Indeed. Not just difficult, but impossible, Shaeffer declares . . . correctly.<\/p>\n<p>In Durant\u2019s book with his wife, Ariel, <em>The Lessons of History<\/em>, they quote the agnostic philosopher \/ historian Ernest Renan (1866): \u201cIf Rationalism wishes to govern the world without regard to the religious needs of the soul, the experience of the French Revolution is there to teach us the consequences of such a blunder.\u201d In this context, the Durants comment, \u201cThere is no significant example in history, before our time, of a society successfully maintaining moral life without the aid of religion.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>They\u2019re partly right, of course. It\u2019s not just religion, but the Biblical Gospel of Jesus Christ that transforms lives and undergirds a sustainable moral fabric. Atheism is determinedly foundation-less. A worldview based on matter and energy alone, according to Schaeffer, \u201cmust be by its nature, silent as to values, principles, or any basis for law.\u201d In fact, there can be no such thing as values or principles, because they are found neither in the Periodic Table nor in the laws of physics.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, <em>religion <\/em>in general, has no hope. False out-of-touch-with-reality religions like Islam, Hinduism, and Roman Catholicism consistently foster societal immorality, despise individual liberty, and subjugate various \u2018classes\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>Laws are not foundational. Neither are constitutions. Secular conservatives in America today tragically miss this. You cannot sensibly argue that reality is founded on the American Constitution. And, if not, then why not change it? But if laws are measured by God\u2019s word, because <em>He is there<\/em>, then laws may correspond to reality, a reality that is reflected in any man\u2019s moral conscience that has not been fully seared.<\/p>\n<p>As with a man-made Constitution (and we should have one, but it must be based on God\u2019s morality), we dare not battle for mere <em>freedom <\/em>as the ultimate goal. Foundationless freedom becomes licentiousness, which leads to anarchy and then tyranny, which terminates freedom for everyone. Rather, Truth must be our goal. Will Americans ever, in a majority, side with Biblical Truth as a foundation for government, law, and policies? Of course not. But individual Christians must have this perspective. Otherwise, Christian energy is poured into fruitless political adventures and the Gospel is despised. As we\u2019ve seen for several decades.<\/p>\n<p>In my view, and possibly Schaeffer\u2019s, John Wesley (1703 \u2013 1791) may have had the richest understanding in combination with the largest contributions in modern history for application of the Gospel to both individual salvation and societal stability. Wesley\u2019s ministry was in a time when the urban poor (in England, especially) were the overwhelming demographic. An unfettered Industrial Revolution victimized multitudes. Wesley worked tirelessly for the spiritual and material welfare of coal miners, smelters, copper workers, shipyard laborers, farm hands, and women in the factories, among other groups, who responded to his efforts wonderfully.<\/p>\n<p>Wesley opened free dispensaries, started a credit union, and built schools and orphanages. But his priority was always the <em>Gospel<\/em>, to save souls, to transform lives, to give purpose for this life and an assured hope for eternity. Wesley preached 500 sermons per year for most of his adult life and saw multitudes saved.<\/p>\n<p>Modern evangelical churches would applaud Wesley\u2019s community work, but they despise the forthright preaching of the Gospel.<\/p>\n<p><em>Furthermore, <\/em>and <em>so unusually, <\/em>he understood Biblical discipleship, and therefore established local \u2018societies\u2019 \u2013 really, house churches \u2013 for Christians to learn together, and grow, and encourage and help each other. He worked to the Biblical pattern of organizing Christians at local levels, not trusting a distant and centralized hierarchy. The founders of this nation, including James Madison (not a Christian), learned in part from such examples, both Methodist and Baptist, in fact, in devising a government that distributes power, enabling measures of freedom that we still coast upon.<\/p>\n<p>Schaeffer: \u201cEven secular historians acknowledge that it was the social results coming out of the Wesley revival that saved England from its own form of the French Revolution.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Materialists \/ humanists have no reason to obey the state, Schaeffer suggests, \u201cexcept that the state has the guns and has the patronage (money).\u201d Those are big motivations for them to control the state. Oddly, the humanist is never content to simply live his own life. He is obsessed with controlling the lives of others. That obsession has no foundation in materialism, of course, but is easily identified with Satan\u2019s desire to rule, to be worshipped, and to oppress those who defy him.<\/p>\n<p>The Christian is commanded to obey the state, except in those rare instances where the state outlaws the Gospel itself. A Christian, if consistent with his own worldview, simply wants to live his own life, and serve others voluntarily . . . if they voluntarily wish to engage. The Christian wants to speak truth freely, and allows others to do so, too. The Biblical pattern is filled with principles and examples of reasoned discourse. It is the Adversary who stifles communication.<\/p>\n<p>In God\u2019s reality, and by His decrees, the state is a \u201cdelegated authority; it is not autonomous. The state is to be an agent of justice, to restrain evil by punishing the wrongdoer, and to protect the good in society. When it does the reverse, <em>it has no proper authority. <\/em>It is then a usurped authority and as such it becomes lawless and is tyranny.\u201d Consider Romans 13:1-4, 1 Peter 2:13-17, and Acts 5.<\/p>\n<p>The Romans tortured and executed Christians because the state demanded state worship. Religious beliefs were irrelevant to the empire; in fact, a huge diversity of religious beliefs were practiced. But the state must be above all. That\u2019s what leftists today demand. That\u2019s why they get \u2018outraged\u2019 when Christians defy them.<\/p>\n<p>Samuel Rutherford (1600 \u2013 1661) wrote <em>Lex Rex: or The Law and the Prince <\/em>in 1644. He held that a tyrannical government is always immoral . . . on absolute grounds. And that citizens have a moral obligation to resist unjust government. We must respect the <em>office, <\/em>but we are not to be subject to the <em>man <\/em>in the office who oppresses.<\/p>\n<p>The threshold for defiance must not be trivial. Schaeffer argues that when rulers act in ways that attack the fundamental structure of society, then citizens are right to relieve them of authority. The leaders of the American Revolution acted on this understanding. You might argue that the leaders of the French Revolution did, too, but they replaced the tyranny of their monarchy with an oppression far worse and more bloody.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly, Schaeffer notes echoes of Rutherford in Bob Dylan\u2019s song, \u201cWhen You Gonna Wake Up\u201d, pleading with people to wake up to the strength that remains, because of adulterers in the churches and pornography in the schools, gangsters in power and lawbreakers making the rules.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll mention a few specific areas where worldview makes all the difference in establishing laws. Abortion is an obvious one. Is the unborn child a human being, created in God\u2019s image, with an eternal soul? If yes, preserve life. If not, who cares?<\/p>\n<p>How about evolution indoctrination in the public schools . . . mandated . . . to the exclusion of any competing ideas? How about marriage? Who invented it? Is marriage God-ordained or just an arbitrary social construct? How about hormone injections and transgender surgery for children, some as young as eight years old? Yes, that is happening today. What about equal justice for corrupt leaders, even if they are part of the establishment? Or even if they are filthy rich? What about lawless borders or self-defense (gun ownership)?<\/p>\n<p>Worldview matters.<\/p>\n<p>Schaeffer observes that the humanistic leftist worldview \u201cis completely intolerant when it presents itself through the political institutions and especially through the schools.\u201d As I\u2019m drafting this, I\u2019ll note a news blurb I just saw. A conservative speaker was invited by a couple of student groups to speak at the University of Missouri, Kansas City. His topic was that men are not women. They\u2019re different. That was too much for campus radicals. He never got the chance to speak. Hecklers screamed and threatened, and one activist attacked him physically.<\/p>\n<p>Schaeffer: \u201cThe state will not tolerate any gods beside itself. The school is their special target . . . One either confesses that God is the final authority, or one confesses that Caesar is Lord.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Harvard historian Perry Miller, an atheist, analyzed the genesis of the American Revolution: \u201cActually, European deism was an exotic plant in America, which never struck roots in the soil. \u2018Rationalism\u2019 was never so widespread as liberal historians, or those fascinated by Jefferson, have imagined. The basic fact is that the Revolution had been preached to the masses as a religious revival, and had the astounding fortune to succeed.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Miller argued, \u201cCircumstances and the nature of the dominant opinion in Europe made it necessary for the official statement [that is, the Declaration of Independence] to be released in primarily \u2018political\u2019 terms \u2013 the social compact, inalienable rights, the right of revolution. But those terms, in and by themselves, would never have supplied the drive to victory, however mightily they weighed with the literate minority.\u201d Rather, he goes on, the Revolutionary inspiration was grounded on beliefs that God\u2019s laws are inviolate.<\/p>\n<p>Secular conservatives, today, don\u2019t get this. They have no foundation, but simply believe that \u2018conservative principles\u2019 will work out better for the economy, for health care, etc. That\u2019s not good enough. They have denied that <em>God is there <\/em>as much as the leftists have. Additionally, they pander to and take advantage of evangelical sentiments, but then don\u2019t keep promises. And the state rages ever more powerfully.<\/p>\n<p>Schaeffer concludes his work a bit surprisingly, in some uncertainty. He saw the trends in 1981 that have only exponentiated in the forty years since, but he hints of despair in hoping that political action may turn America around.<\/p>\n<p>His thesis is that the worldview must shift \u2013 a daunting prospect at the national level. That would necessitate national revival. It seems he doesn\u2019t want to admit the unlikelihood, but there it is anyway.<\/p>\n<p>What about you and me, personally? It is foolish to stew over \u2018national\u2019 issues that you can\u2019t do anything about, when you should be motivated over the battle that rages around you. It\u2019s the same spiritual battle! You are called to do your part in this battle.<\/p>\n<p>What part? The strategy for you and me, the <em>solution<\/em>, is simply the Great Commission, not at a national level, but one-to-one, which is where any revival has always started. If you have any hope for a national revival, <em>it must start <\/em>at the 1-2-1 level, with prayer, fervor, and holiness energizing individual Christians. Now, I would be totally shocked to see even a large-scale revival, let alone a national movement. But what can any individual Christian do . . . today?<\/p>\n<p>Any of us, every day, can offer the Gospel by conversation and \/ or by tract to any lost sinner. And do it again tomorrow. And pray that the Holy Spirit work on that heart. Then repeat. Repeat again. If someone trusts Christ, then befriend and teach. And replicate. And again.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not hard to do what you can do!!! So do it.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>drdave@truthreallymatters.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n144. Existentialism: Not all bad, not all good<br \/>\nFebruary 1, 2020<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>During the liberation of France in 1945, a couple of blokes founded the Club Maintenant to promote \u201cliterary and intellectual discussion.\u201d (I wish that American culture today offered such intellectual entertainment. Sigh.) The invited speaker for Monday, October 29<sup>th<\/sup>, 1945, was Jean-Paul Sartre, who was eager to defend his thesis that \u201cExistentialism is a Humanism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sartre (1905-1980) was probably the most celebrated philosopher of the mid-20<sup>th<\/sup> century. He sold millions of books, fueling liberal fires in the hearts of Western youth in the 1950s and 1960s. That rebellious generation became the liberal establishment that dominates today\u2019s universities, mainstream media, entertainment, and even the boardrooms of Fortune 500 companies.<\/p>\n<p>As described in Paul Johnson\u2019s book, <em>Intellectuals<\/em>, Jean-Paul was raised a spoiled only child. Physically unimposing at 5 foot 2, he parlayed his fame into a lifetime of seduction, bedding as many young and attractive women as possible. He mistreated those around him and was described by Johnson as \u201cthe archetype of what in the 1960s became known as a male chauvinist.\u201d Sartre professed a doctrine of openness and total freedom, but gloried in taking advantage of 17- and 18-year old female students. In the 1950s he actively supported the Communist Party, making favorable comments about Stalin, Mao, and Castro, despite overwhelming evidence of Communist atrocities. Followers of Sartre became the mass murderers of Cambodia in the 1970s.<\/p>\n<p>Yet Sartre\u2019s ideas still find fertile soil in the hearts of young and old atheists who yearn for purpose in life, a concept that has no place in a materialist worldview, which knows nothing but particles in random motion.<\/p>\n<p>Sartre was eager to speak at the Club Maintenant to respond to severe criticisms from various quarters. Christians criticized him for his atheism and materialism, that by rejecting God and His commandments, by rejecting eternal values, anything goes. Communists criticized him for <em>not<\/em> being a materialist, accusing him of subjectivism, that by agreeing with Descartes, \u201cI think, therefore I am,\u201d the subjective individualist cannot find solidarity with others. Others saw Sartre as an anti-humanist, demoralizing the French when the nation needed hope above all, a nation in physical ruin after the war.<\/p>\n<p>The lecture was a turning point, a media event, giving rise to \u201cthe Sartre phenomenon.\u201d It helped crystallize his status as a popular philosopher, building on his other works that included critical essays, plays, movies, and novels. Annie Cohen-Solal, in writing the introduction to the 2007 book <em>Existentialism is a Humanism<\/em>, an English translation of the 1945 lecture, asserted that \u201cSartre became, around 1960, the first global public intellectual.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Cohen-Solal sees Sartre\u2019s work, overall, as \u201canything but a closed, satisfying, reassuring system of thought. It is located in a philosophy of lived experience, in an attitude of rebelliousness in complete accord with his theoretical model, in a stubborn irreverence, in a rejection of seriousness, and in a very keen ability to perceive new cultural trends.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Sartre \u2018shocked\u2019 his students at the Sorbonne by declaring, \u201cThe only way to learn is to question.\u201d Well, all right then. Let\u2019s look at some nuggets from his notable 1945 lecture and challenge his assertions.<\/p>\n<p>Sartre identifies two kinds of existentialists: Christian and atheist. He includes Karl Jaspers and Gabriel Marcel among the Christians, both professed Catholics . . . and so Sartre does not truly understand Christianity. Among the atheists he includes Heidegger and himself. \u201cWhat they have in common is simply their belief that existence precedes essence; or if you prefer, that subjectivity must be our point of departure.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But Christians, he thinks, get it wrong. As an example, a man designs and fabricates a book or a knife, knowing what purpose it will serve. The concept, the purpose \u2013 the essence \u2013 thereby comes before the existence of the book. In the Christian view, God the Creator has man in mind, his essence, before man\u2019s existence.<\/p>\n<p>In atheistic existentialism, God does not exist, and so the only being whose existence comes before essence is man. What Sartre means is \u201cthat man first exists: he materializes in the world, encounters himself, and only afterward defines himself . . . he will be what he makes of himself. Thus, there is no human nature since there is no God to conceive of it.\u201d Man is what he wills himself to be. \u201cMan is nothing other than what he makes of himself. This is the first principle of existentialism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As opposed to Sartre\u2019s suggestion of what Christians may have in common with him, he starkly defines the difference between belief and unbelief, between reality and unreality. The Bible-believing Christian starts with God and His word, with man made in His image, enabling man to be a rational, moral, purposeful, meaningful, and communicative creature, able to relate to other men and to God himself, a being more than just a collection of molecules in motion. The atheist or the Roman Catholic or anyone not born again by the Spirit of God, sees himself as Judge and Jury over his own life, over his relationships, and over Truth itself. <em>He <\/em>decides what is right based on his own reasonings and gut feelings. It all starts with man.<\/p>\n<p>But what is reason to a mere collection of molecules? What are thoughts but mere brain chemistry? What are meaning and purpose and hope but mere illusion? When you die, you die. That\u2019s ultimately the core of the philosophy of Albert Camus, Sartre\u2019s philosophical brother, who deemed all of life to be <em>absurd.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>To his credit, Sartre asserts that if \u201cexistence truly does precede essence, man is responsible for what he is . . . we do not mean that he is responsible only for his own individuality, but that he is responsible for all men.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But this is cold-blooded robbery from the Biblical worldview. It is Jesus who commanded us to love our neighbors as ourselves and the apostles who warned that we will give account individually to God for our actions in life. Responsibility, by its very nature, entails obligation to another. Since Sartre starts without God, leaving us with only matter and the laws of physics, there can be no obligation. In fact, with brain chemistry as the foundation of alleged thoughts, there can be no <em>persons.<\/em> In the Christian worldview, all of God\u2019s image-bearers are poignantly responsible to God and each other. Yet Sartre\u2019s conscience still survives enough to recognize that mutual responsibility, despite denying the only possible Source of responsibility.<\/p>\n<p>Sartre\u2019s burden of responsibility (which he ignored in his personal life) is extended in his proposal that when men choose, they choose for all men, that individual choices reflect what a man thinks is best for all men. Accordingly, \u201cwe can never choose evil. We always choose the good, and nothing can be good for any of us unless it is good for all.\u201d But what is <em>evil<\/em> in the Periodic Table or in Newtonian mechanics? The atheist has no ground on which to define evil. Also, Sartre\u2019s construct enables a vast array of rationalizations for any manner of evil . . . evil defined Biblically <em>and <\/em>in man\u2019s conscience.<\/p>\n<p>Sartre asserts that a man\u2019s choice to marry and have children commits \u201cnot only himself, but all of humanity, to the practice of monogamy . . . In choosing myself, I choose man.\u201d But this doesn\u2019t follow, does it? Individual choices do not commit groups not under the individual\u2019s power. It\u2019s surprising that such weak stuff is so admired. Yet the seed of truth in Sartre\u2019s point is that individual choices do <em>affect <\/em>others, with accruent responsibility \u2013 but that\u2019s from the Christian perspective!<\/p>\n<p>Consider Jean-Paul\u2019s personal commitment to serial fornication, along with deceiving and betraying those closest to him. If, with a mystical power, he committed his choices as the moral norm for all of humanity . . . how would that work out?<\/p>\n<p>Sartre cites the anguish of existentialism in the decisions of a military leader whose orders may send men to their deaths. Even the lowest subordinate commander must interpret orders from above and execute his own derivative orders, perhaps responsible for ten or twenty lives. Leaders experience the anguish of responsibility here, \u201cbut it does not prevent them from acting.\u201d Curiously, Sartre insists that in choosing one particular action, \u201cits only value lies in the fact that it was chosen.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>This idea seems akin to the Calvinist prescription for decision-making: Pray about your options, seek counsel, analyze potential consequences, then choose . . . and <em>whatever you choose<\/em>, that apparently was God\u2019s sovereign will. Now, Sartre is no Calvinist, but seems to sport a \u2018Que sera, sera\u2019 attitude about how life works out.<\/p>\n<p>Again, the Frenchman is right on the mark regarding the commander\u2019s responsibility, which is <em>personal<\/em> \u2013 his troops are persons, made in God\u2019s image. It matters. He\u2019s accountable. But Sartre doesn\u2019t even try to find warrant from his atheistic perspective.<\/p>\n<p>He mentions some French professors who, around 1880, tried to formulate a secular morality, since God was a useless and costly hypothesis to them. Sartre insists that for a civil society, \u201cit is essential that certain values be taken seriously; they must have an <em>a priori <\/em>existence ascribed to them.\u201d These would include not lying, not beating your wife, raising children properly, etc. Here\u2019s his punch line . . .<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe therefore will need to do a little more thinking on this subject in order to show that such values exist all the same, and that they are inscribed in an intelligible heaven, even though God does not exist.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Good luck with that. <em>Values <\/em>are properties of persons, not found in Maxwell\u2019s or Schroedinger\u2019s equations. Sartre admits that many existentialists \u201cfind it extremely disturbing that God no longer exists, for along with his disappearance goes the possibility of finding values in an intelligible heaven. There could no longer be any <em>a priori <\/em>good, since there would be no infinite and perfect consciousness to conceive of it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Nor any finite human consciousness, since brain chemistry is all there is. So Sartre agrees with Dostoyevsky, \u201cIf God does not exist, everything is permissible.\u201d Man is abandoned, and so he finds no excuses. Since existence precedes essence, we can reference neither God nor an immutable human nature. So man is free and \u201cresponsible for everything he does.\u201d Man is even responsible for his own passion and cannot use passion for an excuse.<\/p>\n<p>Hey, Jean-Paul, if you are responsible, then <em>who <\/em>will bring you to account? Responsibility goes hand in hand with accountability, does it not? If accountability is merely to other men, then it\u2019s all about power. Those who control the government and the guns make the choices that hold others accountable. Tyranny is inevitable if atheistic existentialism controls the culture. That\u2019s how it worked out in Cambodia. That\u2019s what the Left strives for in the West today.<\/p>\n<p>One of Sartre\u2019s students asked him for advice. His brother had been killed in the German offensive of 1940. His father was a collaborator and abandoned the family. The young man wanted to go to England to join the Free French Forces, to avenge his brother. Mom desperately wanted her son to stay home with her.<\/p>\n<p>He was conflicted between a moral obligation to his mother and a moral obligation to fight for freedom, as uncertain and dangerous as that would be. After much discussion, Sartre gave him the \u201cone answer I could give him.\u201d \u201cYou are free, so choose; in other words, invent. No general code of ethics can tell you what you ought to do; there are no signs in this world.\u201d In other words, just do it and move on. It\u2019s all about you, anyway.<\/p>\n<p>The Christian has more resources than simply listing the pros and cons. He has a Spirit-informed conscience and the promise that God will answer prayers for wisdom in difficult circumstances, especially when values compete. God will always give clarity to the sincerely seeking heart . . . of the believer.<\/p>\n<p>Sartre confessed that for any truth to exist, \u201cthere must first be an absolute truth.\u201d But since he denied God, he declared that absolute truth is within any man\u2019s reach: \u201cOne need only seize it directly.\u201d What you choose to do is as much truth as there is. Weak stuff.<\/p>\n<p>Sartre was an admirer of the Russian revolution, but he was not a Marxist, in that he rejected the inevitability of the proletariat revolution.\u00a0\u00a0 A true Marxist sees history unfolding according to laws of history . . . a view also inconsistent with a materialistic worldview. Sartre properly saw individual free will as the instrument making history unpredictable.\u00a0\u00a0 \u201cThings will be what men have chosen them to be.\u201d He believed in advocacy, but had no illusions. Passionate for collectivism, he simply determined to do everything he could to support his favorite causes.<\/p>\n<p>A useful summary of Sartre\u2019s existentialism: \u201cMan is nothing other than his own project. He exists only to the extent that he realizes himself, therefore he is nothing more than the sum of his actions, nothing more than his life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Accordingly, he decried those who would say that they are unlucky, beset by circumstances, or that they \u2018deserve\u2019 a better life. He condemns those who claim they would have been great authors, athletes, parents, or anything else, except for circumstances out of their control. Rather, \u201cThere is no love other than the deeds of love; no potential for love other than that which is manifested in loving. There is no genius other than that which is expressed in works of art.\u201d Outside of what a man does, there is nothing to that man.<\/p>\n<p>In that, he\u2019s largely in sync with James . . . faith without works is dead. Show me your faith by your works. But Sartre\u2019s existentialism is all assertion. The New Testament book of James is founded on God\u2019s character and the personhood of each of us.<\/p>\n<p>To an existentialist, a coward is a coward, not because of his physiological makeup, or his supposed psychology, but \u201cbecause he has made himself a coward through his actions.\u201d There are no cowardly temperaments or bad blood, etc. Cowardice is the <em>act <\/em>of giving up or giving in. I like Sartre in this regard. I wish I could travel back in time and mention to him that he got some of his conclusions right, but missed the foundations. His actions during WW2 should have defined him as a self-centered coward.\u00a0\u00a0 He did nothing to help the Resistance, but rather built his career, writing plays and novels, carefully avoiding any offense to Nazi sensors. In the war\u2019s aftermath, his timing was perfect, finding France disillusioned, its young people lonely, aggressive, ready to be swept up in an anti-establishment cause.<\/p>\n<p>For one who is searching for meaning beyond oneself, Sartre offers no hope. Without God, values only exist if we decide so. \u201cLife has no meaning <em>a priori<\/em>. Life is nothing until it is lived, it is we who give it meaning, and value is nothing more than the meaning we give it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Indeed, God has given us <em>spectacularly free <\/em>will, and charged us with the opportunity to know Him and to love and encourage others. Sartre would agree that we should strive to make our lives count, but only in Biblical reality can we make our lives count not just for our brief sojourn here, but for eternity. A soul saved by your witness cannot be un-saved. Life eternal is truly a cause to spend one\u2019s life on, to build God\u2019s kingdom and populate it with more brothers and sisters, friends and fellow saints and servants for all the ages to come.<\/p>\n<p>Sartre, too, felt man\u2019s yearnings to \u201cpursue transcendent goals,\u201d to \u201close himself beyond himself.\u201d But he erred fatally in defining \u201chimself as the core and focus of this transcendence.\u201d How small. How sad. God designed us to be social, loving, connected, sharing, part of an ultimate cause, part of His family. Jean-Paul admitted that human fulfillment is not found by turning inward, \u201cbut by constantly seeking a goal outside of himself,\u201d to liberate himself. Choosing the right goal matters, though.<\/p>\n<p>Jean-Paul Sartre was brilliant and articulate \u2013 a really smart guy. But unwise, unkind, and unhelpful. Worldview matters. Reality matters. Truth matters. He tried to create his own niche worldview, but failed to connect with reality. It doesn\u2019t take raw intelligence to embrace a Biblical worldview, to recognize God-breathed moral law, to repent, to trust Christ. We don\u2019t have to and we don\u2019t get to create our own worldview because the ultimate TRUTHS are manifest in God\u2019s own character, and He has <em>revealed <\/em>them to us. Embrace that foundation and you\u2019ll be far wiser than any secular philosopher who ever lived. Your destiny, also, will be infinitely better.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; drdave@truthreallymatters.com<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n145. DNA &amp; De-volution<br \/>\nMarch 1, 2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This essay can be found as EN22 in this site&#8217;s Short Course on Creation \/ Evolution.<\/p>\n<p>Click on <a href=\"http:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=3772\">EN22: DNA &amp; De-volution<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n146. The Good Life in America<br \/>\nApril 1, 2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Americans, statistically speaking, \u201chave it all.\u201d At least, that was the prevailing wisdom until the COVID-19 pandemic disrupted our economy along with that of the rest of the world. I\u2019m sure a lot of people are re-thinking their priorities in life, while hoping and praying that life gets back to normal.<\/p>\n<p>A few years ago we lived in the Phoenix valley along with four million other people. There are a LOT of middle-class neighborhoods in the valley which appear to my eyes to be rather \u201cupper class\u201d . . . my eyes are those of a middle-class son of a Chicago public school teacher. I was raised in the 1950s and 1960s. The consumer comfort levels have changed radically since then \u2013 upward \u2013 although the complaints and whining politics have only gotten worse. America: so blessed and yet so grumpy.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not just that the average square footage of a suburban house has risen dramatically. Everyone\u2019s got central air conditioning; in my youth it was only the occasional neighbor that had a single window unit. (I envied, a little, my buddy next door whose house had one such unit.) In the Phoenix valley a house without A\/C is inconceivable. Two-story houses have two big units, one for each level. Yet the area was inhabited for centuries past without electricity. Frankly, you\u2019d have to work hard today to find an A\/C-less house in the upper Midwest or Northeastern U.S., even though the summers are short there.<\/p>\n<p>If you just think about it for a moment, you know what else is new in new neighborhoods: vaulted ceilings, cable TV\/Internet, computer controlled appliances, cell networks (a phone for each family member), giant screen TVs, at least 2 (nice) cars per household with good gas mileage and lots of electronic perqs, plus audio \/ visual systems throughout the house and cars. I observe that King Solomon and every other king throughout history did not have most of the luxuries available to any working class family today.<\/p>\n<p>And still, political furor is driven by \u201chave\u201d vs. \u201chave not.\u201d It\u2019s not a race issue. These neighborhoods are thoroughly diverse! Before moving to Phoenix we lived for several years in the Rockford, Illinois, area. My efforts in personal evangelism acquainted me with every part of the city, rich and poor, working class and welfare, Black and White and Hispanic and etc. I also spent considerable time near the courthouse and the central bus station, meeting people in various kinds of trouble and experiencing all of life\u2019s challenges and discouragements.<\/p>\n<p>Later, in Arizona, we expended much effort in door-to-door evangelism in the \u2018nice\u2019 neighborhoods, and visited university campuses to talk to college students. Now, in Louisiana, we knock doors in all kinds of neighborhoods, do some campus evangelism, and engage quite often \u2013 intentionally \u2013 as we do errands and visit stores and restaurants in the area.<\/p>\n<p>So here are some observations and conclusions. You might think I\u2019m oversimplifying and failing to appreciate the complexity of \u201csocial injustice\u201d preached by liberal politicians, liberal academics, liberal pundits, and liberal clergy \/ pulpiteers. You would be wrong.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The poorest sections of town have the highest concentrations of drug abuse, alcohol abuse, bars, liquor stores, weed smokers, and cigarette smokers. All of these \u2018commercial products\u2019 are incredibly expensive <em>and <\/em>they hurt you (and others) severely. Crime is also rampant in the poorest sections of the cities. Much of the crime is correlated with illegal drugs. All of these tragedies derive from <em>choices \u2013 free will.<\/em> The issues are moral, not political. Throwing political cash at moral failings simply tempts those already addicted and enables more tragedy.<\/li>\n<li>The poorest sections of town are awash in enough discretionary cash to support plenty of bars, liquor stores, and drug dealers. I once calculated that the amount of money spent annually on alcohol in the U.S. could buy a nice new home for every household in Chicago and many of its suburbs . . . yes, every year. All that money \u2013 literally \u2013 gets flushed down the toilet after damaging body, soul, and spirit . . . and marriages and children.<\/li>\n<li>The poorest sections of town have the highest concentrations of broken families and fatherless children. Once again, these are moral issues. What foolishness it is to pretend that government cash is the solution to fornication, adultery, abuse, abandonment, and crime.<\/li>\n<li>The wealthiest sections of town (which have become typical 21<sup>st<\/sup> century middle-class neighborhoods) have the highest concentration of stable families and steady jobs. In the Rockford area we lived in a very nice middle-class neighborhood. Here were some of my nearest neighbors: a retired city garbage man (sorry, \u2018sanitation worker\u2019!), a mailman, a retired retail businessman, a factory worker, an auto mechanic, another factory worker, and yet another factory worker. Nice houses, long and stable marriages, no apparent crime records . . . It seems that if you keep your job, don\u2019t waste money, don\u2019t bust up your marriage, and keep at it for a few years, then you can live very, very comfortably in America!<\/li>\n<li>The court system, including judges, lawyers, extensive support staff, police officers, etc., is funded in part by a transfer of wealth from the poorest sections of town . . . from the people who have the least discretionary money, but persistently sin so egregiously that they run afoul of man\u2019s law. I note that man\u2019s law is far, far more lenient than God\u2019s law. If you break man\u2019s law, sin truly abounds.<\/li>\n<li>America is consumed with the worship of two gods. One of them \u2013 <em>SPORTS <\/em>\u2013 consumes attention at least seasonally. In Arizona I visited a men\u2019s small group meeting, part of a local megachurch, for a couple of months. The dominant conversation topic at the start of each meeting that Fall? Arizona Cardinal football. The team wasn\u2019t even very good! The facilitator felt constrained to waste the first few minutes of every meeting to allow energetic discussion of the latest exploits. Whatever the spiritual topic that followed, it enjoyed little enthusiasm, in comparison. In Louisiana this last year, LSU football consumed the attention of evangelicals. Woe be to the pastor who doesn\u2019t feature some football application for life in his \u2018teaching.\u2019 And it\u2019s hopeless to try to drum up a substantive conversation with any of the men before an adult Sunday School class starts. But now . . . during the shutdown of sports at all levels, perhaps some will find more constructive things to do. Hopefully, some Christians will spend more time in prayer and Bible study . . . and encouraging each other.<\/li>\n<li>The other god for Americans is obviously <em>POLITICS<\/em>. I\u2019ve written several relevant essays over the last few years on this, but I\u2019ll make just one point here. Whether the prayers are for healing from the pandemic or to \u2018Make America Great Again,\u2019 or more recently, to \u2018Keep America Great,\u2019 how might these prayers be heard by a holy God, when He sees no humility and no repentance? Abortion continues. Sexual confusion and immorality abounds. \u2018Conservative Christians\u2019 have no interest in preaching the Gospel to their lost neighbors. It\u2019s so much more fun to talk about a Trump rally or a football game. Perhaps the current crisis will provoke some to reduce their daily addiction to political chaos.<\/li>\n<li>During the pandemic the <em>world <\/em>isn\u2019t partying so much, is it? It\u2019s not so much fun to be invested in the lusts of the flesh these days. Perhaps some, in desperation, will turn to God and be saved, with a life transformed. I know of one who has. I pray there will be more. Perhaps some will discover there are other things to do than go night-clubbing or bar-hopping. Perhaps some will sober up. Yet I hear that liquor stores are doing terrific business \u2013 and have been declared <em>essential businesses <\/em>by government.<\/li>\n<li>Most of America\u2019s churches have responded to the crisis by on-line streaming. How pitiful. Just tune in to the weekly lecture, but don\u2019t forget to send in your check. What churches ought to be doing is organizing member-to-member help and encouragement . . . what churches should have been doing all along, rather than passively attending the big show on Sundays. Most pastors don\u2019t have a glimmer of the concept, though. Hopefully, some Christians will come out of this with a determination for substantive fellowship and discipleship, which cannot be found in conventional churches. (See my \u201cchurch\u201d essays in the Discipleship section of this site.)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>If America gets past COVID-19, and life becomes <em>normal <\/em>again, most everyone will get back on the track to <em>have it all<\/em>, whether or not they have the character to work hard and steady and stay out of trouble. I\u2019ve previously opined on the determination of modern evangelical churches to reach out with tangible charity to the most destitute 1%. And how they consistently manage to avoid sharing the Gospel of Jesus Christ along the way, which addresses the BIGGEST problem of the poor \u2013 SIN!!! \u2013 and offers the solution of a Holy Spirit-led new man \/ new woman who can follow God\u2019s will out of sin and poverty into a fruitful life. I\u2019ve also observed how there is no end game for the typical <em>Gospel-less <\/em>approach: if EVERYONE achieves middle class status, are we done?<\/p>\n<p>Of course not. I\u2019ve spent much evangelistic effort on the \u201ctop 99%\u201d and can attest that sin and rebellion are rampant among the comfortable classes. Although the \u201csuccessful\u201d act enough in their own interest to avoid economic tragedy, they are quite content without God and typically scoff at the idea of a Great White Throne Judgment in their future.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201chaves\u201d \u2013 the 99% &#8212; are <em>complacent<\/em>. As long as they\u2019ve got their stuff and are in a stretch of reasonably good health . . . \u201cno worries.\u201d With the pandemic, though, worries exponentiate. We were doing 121 evangelism consistently before and after the 911 attack. The entire nation was shaken then. For about two months afterward, it was easy to get people to open up to consider spiritual truths. After two months, most lives got back to a complacent normality.<\/p>\n<p>We were doing 121 evangelism on the Northern Illinois University campus both before and after the shooting in February, 2008, where 5 were killed and 17 wounded. For about two months after that horror, students were humble and open to talk about the big issues of life, death, Heaven, and Hell. But life got back to <em>normal<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>This pandemic is different. It is extended in time. It\u2019s worldwide, which imposes a sense of fragility on us all. As a Christian, I pray for protection for us and for those who are close to us. A lot of people are praying that God simply kills off the virus. I get that, and I hope to see enough normality return so I can get out there on the street again and share the Gospel.\u00a0 (Although we have been diligent to give tracts out wherever we go, to whomever we cross paths with.)\u00a0 My specific prayer, now, is that God uses this to save souls, especially souls who would never consider the compelling truth of the Gospel. One soul, Scripture teaches, is more precious than all the world holds, since this world will pass away, to be replaced by a world ruled in peace and righteousness . . . when the Lord Jesus returns.<\/p>\n<p>If and when <em>normal <\/em>resumes, most \u201chaves\u201d will return to expending energy and worry to acquire more \u201cstuff\u201d and regularly complain about what they don\u2019t have. Their focus is on the physical. They despise the spiritual.<\/p>\n<p>Most \u201chave nots\u201d \u2013 and there may well be many more with a damaged economy \u2013 will look to political saviors. How foolish. Both the \u201chaves\u201d and \u201chave nots\u201d will eagerly look for a complacent pattern to settle into. Hopefully, some will opt out of the world\u2019s categories and find truth and reality in a Biblical perspective.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not just the lost who are complacent. Professing Christians exude apathy as evidenced by the ones I meet locally who are perfectly content in their \u2018seeker sensitive\u2019 megachurches. No burden for souls, little knowledge of Scripture, no urgency to make the days count in the Lord\u2019s service . . . in fact, no <em>concept<\/em> of what it means to serve God . . . and no notable difference in day-to-day life when compared with their lost next door neighbor.<\/p>\n<p>Hey, look at what\u2019s happening. Israel has been regathered, still in unbelief (Ezekiel chapter 37) and the nations are at each other\u2019s throats over Jerusalem, causing worldwide consternation . . . just as Zechariah prophesied 2500 years ago (Zech 12:3). The time is short. Days are precious.<\/p>\n<p>Please read my tract below, \u201cCan You Name these Famous Fighter Aircraft?\u201d The theme is war and prophecy, transitioning from past history to future history. My attempt in this tract is to shout, \u201cWAKE UP!!\u201d In addition to being a student of history I\u2019ve lived long enough to recognize how much the world has changed over the last few decades. We must be in the \u2018last days.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Click on . . . <a href=\"http:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/Tract-Famous-Fighter-Aircraft.pdf\">Tract &#8211; Famous Fighter Aircraft<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You can check out the rest of our tracts at <a href=\"https:\/\/thinktracts.com\/\">https:\/\/thinktracts.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re a Christian, shouldn\u2019t you be obedient to your Lord by reaching out to the lost, to help them to lose their complacency? Just get out there and do some 121 evangelism, once a bit of normality resumes. At least hand some tracts out. Perhaps you can get someone to stop and talk. You don\u2019t have to be brilliant. Just be real . . . and care. Show some compassion. You might not see them respond, but God will stay on their trail. You might just cross their path again on the streets of the New Jerusalem. How great would that be?<\/p>\n<p>And while we\u2019re all on some measure of quarantine, ask God for divine appointments, by phone or by media. Be alert. Someone you know may need some help, perhaps physical, perhaps spiritual.<\/p>\n<p><em>drdave@truthreallymatters.com<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n147. Unspeakable<br \/>\nMay 1, 2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201cLet us not forget that violence does not and cannot flourish by itself; it is inevitably intertwined with <\/em>lying . . . <em>Nothing screens violence except lies, and the only way lies can hold out is by violence. Whosoever has once announced violence as his method must inevitably choose lies as his principle . . . Let the lie come into the world, even dominate the world, but not through me.\u201d Alexander Solzhenitsyn, 1970 Nobel address<\/em><\/p>\n<p>It has long fascinated me that politicians, celebrities, and even minor potentates in media, academia, or \u2018woke\u2019 business <em>lie <\/em>so reflexively. Your typical atheist \/ abortionist, for example, won\u2019t say what he believes, such as, \u201cSure, I know I\u2019m murdering human babies. I don\u2019t care. If they inconvenience my life or someone else\u2019s, just kill them.\u201d Instead, they make up vacuous rationalizations about a fetus as a mere mass of tissue, or \u2018choice\u2019 as if the very existence of choice is a high moral principle, even if their preferred choice is murder. Ironically, in the atheist\u2019s materialistic worldview there is no such thing as choice \u2013 free will. And certainly no moral principles can be found in the laws of physics or in the Periodic Table, which is all there is, supposedly.<\/p>\n<p>Why lie? Why not admit that you\u2019ve chosen your political positions because that\u2019s where the donor money is? Why not admit that you want open borders because you hate America and want to destroy freedom . . . with you in power?<\/p>\n<p>I believe that the motivations behind the lies of the powerful are more than just cover. In John 8:44 the Lord Jesus rebukes His self-righteous critics, \u201cYe are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he speaketh of his own: for he is a liar, and the father of it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Liars become what they do, and despite their supposed intellectual autonomy, they are simply the Devil\u2019s minions. As Scripture teaches, this world\u2019s rulers see themselves as gods, but are, unknowingly (or sometimes knowingly), subject to the principalities and powers of the air, under the authority of \u2018the god of this world.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>It is evident that the worst of our ruling class <em>prefer <\/em>the lie, even when truth would serve. What is the fate of a nation whose rulers are so determined to serve wickedness? Yes, there are a few apparently \u2018truth-conscious\u2019 among the elites, as some would judge, but even secular conservatives care nothing for God\u2019s will for our nation, and clearly despise the Gospel, or else they would be converted themselves and say so publicly.<\/p>\n<p>Solzhenitsyn\u2019s conclusion for the individual, the man or woman with no \u2018power,\u2019 is poignant for the Christian life . . . \u201cbut not through me.\u201d We will stand individually at the Bema. We walk through life with an Audience of One. Individually, we can do right, speak right, and encourage others \u2013 encourage the lost to repent and trust Christ, and encourage other believers to stand up and speak out and share the Gospel with those around them.<\/p>\n<p>The Solzhenitsyn quote is featured in Os Guinness\u2019 2005 book, <em>Unspeakable: Facing Up to the Challenge of Evil. <\/em>It\u2019s not an easy book to read, because of the tragedies and atrocities that he cites . . . that\u2019s why he calls the book <em>Unspeakable.<\/em> But it\u2019s worth the effort, especially because Guinness\u2019 intent is to help to answer the ultimate cry of the human heart \u2013 <em>Why?!? <\/em>\u2013 when we face evil.<\/p>\n<p>As always in my essays, I won\u2019t attempt a book review, but I will pull out some nuggets and offer my own thoughts.<\/p>\n<p>Unbelievers \/ skeptics \/ secularists are usually prejudiced, Guinness observes, against <em>faith <\/em>as if it is irrational, \u201ca way of avoiding reality . . . a form of wish fulfillment that plasters its sunny optimism over the grim realities of the human condition.\u201d Rather, it is clear, the true utopians are Leftists \/ secularists \/ socialists who believe the world will get better and better if the State controls everything, with them holding the levers of power.<\/p>\n<p>It is <em>unbelief <\/em>that is out of touch with reality. In anti-God worldviews, there is no foundation for morality, justice, honesty, integrity, love, or hope. The Christian, however, knowing that he is made in the image of God \u2013 spiritually, nonmaterially \u2013 has the assured hope of a personal resurrection and a righteous kingdom under the Lordship of Jesus Christ. The <em>best <\/em>the anti-theist can hope for is that death ends everything. But it\u2019s worse than that, in reality.<\/p>\n<p>Whether Christian or anti-theist, when we are hit hard by evil, Guinness writes, we demand an explanation. Where is the ultimate responsibility? Who is at fault? Will there be justice? Someone has to make it right! Either God is there, and has wired us with a moral passion for justice, or else \u201cthe universe is cold and silent.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Guinness cites Simone Weil: \u201cOne can only excuse men for evil by accusing God of it.\u201d Indeed, those who refuse to believe in God often blame Him for their suffering.<\/p>\n<p>Os Guinness is a professing Christian, by the way, so he invokes a Biblical perspective at times. I wish that he were more clear, more often, though. There is a Biblical simplicity to <em>Why?!?<\/em> We live in a fallen world. Starting with Adam\u2019s sin, we have filled our world with our sins and their consequences. God has given us free will . . . <em>spectacularly free <\/em>will. When men do evil, it\u2019s by choice. The men of His time, religious men, evilly lied about Jesus and then crucified Him. He was totally innocent of sin, the only one of us ever. As the Son of God \/ Son of Man, Jesus used His own <em>spectacularly free <\/em>will to do right, moment by moment, relentlessly. And so He qualifies to be our Savior. Our choice when evil is done to us, is to respond with forgiveness and a Gospel witness \u2013 or not.<\/p>\n<p>Stephen chose to speak truth in Acts 7. He died young. The apostle John spoke truth and lived to an old age. Both trusted the Lord <em>more<\/em> than caring for their very lives.<\/p>\n<p>When trouble overwhelms we ask, \u201cHow can I stand it?\u201d The atheist philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, suggests, \u201cHe who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.\u201d Also, \u201cIt is not so much the suffering as the senselessness of it that is unendurable.\u201d Of course, the atheist has no answers to <em>why <\/em>questions. If we\u2019re all just clods of molecules in collision, there is no why, no purpose, no hope, and the concept of senselessness makes no sense because there is no <em>you <\/em>or <em>I <\/em>in a clod of molecules that can decide what <em>truly <\/em>makes sense.<\/p>\n<p>But the Christian is immersed in purpose and in hope for a better country, a New Earth wherein dwelleth righteousness. Os observes that soldiers will pay the supreme sacrifice for their countries, or even their platoon-mates. In materialism, though, why should a soldier give his life for a so-called <em>country.<\/em> In dying he goes out of existence, he believes. As will all of his buddies, whether in combat or in old age. Only a Christian has a rational basis for risking his life for others. What is amazing is that God has wired into us a level of compassion that will risk everything even when our worldview denies the sanity of sacrifice.<\/p>\n<p>The Christian\u2019s assured hope undergirds the potential for ultimate sacrifice. Yes, a Christian\u2019s courage may fail, while an atheist\u2019s courage prevails. Yet only the Christian\u2019s worldview provides a rational motivation for such courage. Multitudes of Christian martyrs throughout history have found <em>dying faith<\/em>, which combines a rational, Biblical, assured hope with palpable spiritual strength provided by the Holy Spirit.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness cites an English survivor of Dachau who was asked how he endured the camp\u2019s brutality. He replied, \u201cThey wanted to make us into beasts. Behaving like men, not letting them destroy the human being in us, was how we won.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Although, apparently, not a Christian, he clung to the Biblical principle that we are more than clods of molecules, more than beasts, but made in the image of God.\u00a0 G.K. Chesterton has some insight here: \u201cCourage is almost a contradiction in terms. It means a strong desire to live taking the form of a readiness to die.\u201d We dare not sell our souls to save our lives, while at the same time counting life precious.<\/p>\n<p>Jean Amery, sadly, took his own life after surviving Auschwitz. In his study of the intellectuals (atheists) in the camp, he wrote: \u201cOnce the intellectual\u2019s first resistance had flagged, with all his knowledge and analyses he had less with which to oppose his destroyers than the unintellectual.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In this book, as in some of his other works, Os considers the issues of <em>modernity, <\/em>which entail \u201cthe entire spirit and system of the modern world and is simply shorthand for the world created by the rise of modern science . . . and is now continued by what we call globalization.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>First, <em>modernity <\/em>has produced a culture that minimizes pain, starting with the discovery of anesthesia in 1846 and the commercial production of aspirin in 1893. To live with an absence of pain has been taken so for granted that our nation\u00a0is consumed with an opioid epidemic.\u00a0 Also observe how easy it has been for leaders to use fear (coronavirus) to shut down the economy &#8212; for political gain &#8212; rather than &#8220;allow&#8221; us to take risks to preserve our livelihoods.<\/p>\n<p>Second, modernity has magnified our destructive powers, with weapons of mass destruction, along with industrial scale pollution and eradication of habitats. But Os sees something deeper here, that our modern bureaucracies and management systems in government and industry enable monstrous evil while individuals have little or no apparent responsibility. Evil assumes a certain \u2018banality.\u2019 The Holocaust was a notable example. The ongoing abortion holocaust, with over a billion babies ripped apart and thrown on the trash heap \u2013 or with their organs harvested \u2013 still thrives as a major industry.<\/p>\n<p>Third, modernity enables evil to be \u2018cool.\u2019 Movies and videogames glorify violence. Sexual immorality is so commonplace it has become irrelevant, unless you\u2019re talking about rape, and then it\u2019s only relevant to those in the opposing political party.<\/p>\n<p>When people suffer in our <em>modern world<\/em>, the accepted wisdom is to promote governmental \u2018solutions,\u2019 or referral to professional secular psychologists, or to the medical establishment for an opioid prescription, or to fund another suicide hotline. The Christian\u2019s responsibility, when finding someone in pain, is to befriend and offer counsel, especially the assured hope of the Gospel . . . and continued friendship, for life, if he\u2019s interested.<\/p>\n<p>In the New Mexico desert as the mushroom cloud ascended above the world\u2019s first nuclear weapon test, Robert Oppenheimer recalled a passage from the Bhagavad Gita, <em>\u201cI am become Death, the shatterer of worlds.\u201d<\/em> He became an activist against nuclear weapons after the war while struggling to fit his personal responsibility into his New Age worldview.<\/p>\n<p>Raised Jewish, Robert embraced his father\u2019s secular humanitarianism, which aspired to replace Judaism and Christianity. Yet he used Christian metaphors to rail against American nuclear weapon development, that the bomb represented \u201cthe inhumanity and evil of modern war . . . the devil\u2019s work . . . the physicists have known sin.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Oppenheimer insisted that his dedication to duty overrode any consideration of the consequences. Os writes that \u201cOppenheimer\u2019s understanding of Hinduism allowed him to achieve a personal freedom that transcended the morality and moral scruples of others.\u201d The Gita is in sync with Nietsche here, that if you have achieved a pure heart, in your own opinion, then you are beyond good and evil and can act in ways that others may see as wicked. How convenient. Jean-Paul Sartre seduced and abused young women throughout his life under the same philosophy.<\/p>\n<p>The Bible has much to say on this subject. At the end of the book of Judges, as lawlessness, civil war, and moral evil consumed the nation, we read, \u201cIn those days there was no king in Israel: every man did that which was right in his own eyes.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What about monsters, like Hitler, Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot, Manson, Dahmer? Os suggests that the \u2018monster\u2019 view of evil is dangerous because it distances us from what seem to be special cases; it immunizes us to the low intensity evil around us because we\u2019re not like <em>them<\/em>. Historically famous evil, however, derives from the same sins that we see around us . . . lying, greed, selfishness, self-righteousness, hatred. Mao and the Kims of North Korea, along with every other despot in history, could not have perpetrated mass-scale evil without the support of henchmen and minions and a complicit population that failed to stand against evil.<\/p>\n<p>After WW2, two visiting American psychiatrists wrote, \u201cBy conventional criteria, no more than 10 percent of the SS could be considered abnormal.\u201d The overwhelming majority \u201cwould have easily passed all the psychiatric tests ordinarily given to American army recruits or Kansas City policemen.\u201d Primo Levi wrote concerning Auschwitz, \u201cMonsters exist, but they are too few in number to be truly dangerous. More dangerous are the common men, the functionaries ready to believe and to act without asking questions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>And so today\u2019s Left works hard to establish group-think, to manufacture multitudes of drones who will obey the elites who know best.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness cites Zygmunt Bauman, a Jewish Pole whose wife was an Auschwitz survivor. The Holocaust, he argues, was not an aberration; rather, it grew from the processes at the heart of the modern world. Men have the same temptations of the heart today. The Holocaust, after all, was carried out by millions of ordinary people. The challenges are the same today. Today\u2019s rising anti-Semitism threatens the future, not just of Jews, but anyone who doesn\u2019t go with the flow of evil. Witness the efforts in America today to repress free speech, especially on college campuses. Witness the efforts of the Left to foster racism and sexism and genderism and all kinds of tribal conflict by hammering identity politics day after day.<\/p>\n<p>The power of technology to surveil, monitor, and shape communication and culture magnifies the potential for evil to rise and control. Richard Rubenstein wrote in 1966, \u201cIt is an error to imagine that civilization and savage cruelty are an antithesis . . . In our times, the cruelties, like most other aspects of our world, have become far more effectively administered than ever before.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Robert Kaplan wrote in 2002, \u201cFor that is another lesson of the twentieth century; the link \u2013 when we are not vigilant \u2013 between technological acceleration and barbarism.\u201d Industrial strength oppression and killing are more possible and more likely than ever before in history. One historian wrote that Auschwitz was \u201ca mundane extension of the modern factory system . . . the end product was death, so many units per day marked carefully on the manager\u2019s production charts.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Today, America\u2019s tech companies are considering use of China\u2019s social credit system, which the Chicom government uses to reward or punish politically correct or incorrect behavior inside their own borders. This is clear foreshadowing of the Antichrist\u2019s coming rule.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness sees three areas where Americans have eroded traditional barriers to evil. First, the idea of \u201cunder God\u201d has been neutered, rendered a clich\u00e9 at best. In colonial New England John Cotton\u2019s understanding of a nation under God led him to declare, \u201cIt is necessary, therefore, that all power that is on earth be limited.\u201d Thomas Jefferson, when contemplating slavery, wrote, \u201cI tremble for my country when I reflect that God is just, that his justice cannot sleep forever.\u201d (Would that he had trembled enough to repent, trust Christ, and put his life on the line to end slavery in his own lifetime.)<\/p>\n<p>Today\u2019s activists work hard to erase every mention of God from the public square and from the education of children. Guinness cries out, \u201cAre they ignoramuses or fools? . . . History alone will show what happens to American freedom when this bulwark is removed and the ultimate appeal against human power and its abuse is taken away from public discourse.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The second erosion concerns what George Washington called the \u201cgreat experiment\u201d \u2013 the hardest problem to solve is the transience of freedom. It\u2019s not just hard to attain freedom; it\u2019s much harder to keep it. Part of the framers\u2019 solution was the Constitution\u2019s separation of powers. \u201cThe forgotten part (is) . . . the enduring triangle of freedom: freedom requires virtue, virtue requires faith, and faith requires freedom. Only so can a free republic remain free.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ben Franklin noted that, \u201cOnly a virtuous people are capable of freedom.\u201d But America has flushed its morals down the sewer. As the apostle Paul details in the first chapter of Romans, immorality leads to idolatry and a vicious downward spiral. Morals disintegrate and people will fall for anything. True <em>faith<\/em>, a worldview grounded in Biblical reality, goes out of existence. The Christian remnant needs freedom to exist and to preach the Gospel. That freedom disappears and the most carnal, the most ruthless come to rule the nation.<\/p>\n<p>The third erosion is startling. The culture begins to glorify immorality, rebellion, the destruction of traditions and conventions. Chaucer wrote, \u201cForbid us a thing, and that desire we,\u201d identifying a perverse trait of human nature. Guinness views the heart of the modern world as a refusal to accept any limits, in fact a lust \u201cto celebrate a culture of transgression.\u201d Just watch the news to see this in all kinds of demonstrations, parades, and protests, with content that was unthinkable just a few decades ago.<\/p>\n<p>Social media exponentiates the effect. Say anything you want with no consequences . . . unless you\u2019re a Christian or even a secular conservative. You\u2019ll see consequences if you dare to speak up. So be it.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness asks, \u201cHow long will we continue to confuse evil with freedom? . . . Any tilt toward evil is an act of hostility toward civilization and a vote for barbarism.\u201d I marvel at times, more at Christians than unbelievers. Some Christians criticize my tracts for being too bold, too blunt, for actually naming specific sins. Most Christians despise what they call \u201cconfrontational evangelism,\u201d which is simply walking up to someone or . . . God forbid! . . . knocking on their door to engage in conversation and share the Gospel. Wake up, Christians! This world is headed toward the cliff of the Great Tribulation while multitudes of individuals are headed for Hell, but you\u2019re too timid to hand out a Gospel tract, or open your mouth to contend for truth?<\/p>\n<p>Eastern religions offer no hope. In Hinduism and Buddhism, evil and suffering are thought to be integral to human life. Many Hindus offer sacrifices to a myriad of small deities, but other Hindus and Buddhists simply work at detachment, <em>Nirvana<\/em>, kill all your desires and hope that you get absorbed, extinguished into \u201cthe great deathless lake of Nirvana.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Philosopher Ninian Smart concludes, \u201cThere is Nirvana, but no person who enters it.\u201d Extinguishing your <em>self<\/em>, your <em>personhood<\/em> \u2013 Buddhists yearn for what atheists \/ materialists already claim, the non-existence of persons. Thus there is no remedy for suffering and evil. And no hope, no you, no me. The Biblical view \u2013 which syncs with the way everyone lives this life \u2013 is founded on the person of God, who made us as His image-bearers, <em>persons <\/em>with choice, hope, a moral conscience, and abilities to love, to create, to help.<\/p>\n<p>The Zen teacher, D. T. Suzuki, said, \u201cThe goal of Zen is not incarnation, but \u2018excarnation\u2019\u201d . . . freedom <em>from <\/em>self, freedom from individuality. What we see as reality is <em>maya<\/em>, illusion, to the New Ager. Such philosophy is the enemy of solutions, and certainly the enemy of the Gospel.<\/p>\n<p>What about the religion of secular humanism, undergirded by atheism and evolution, the increasingly dominant worldview over the last 50 years, especially in academia, the educational establishment, big media, and government? How does the anti-God establishment deal with evil? Some quotes on their perspective of man\u2019s position in the cosmos:<\/p>\n<p>Geneticist H. J. Muller: \u201cWe see the future of man as one of his own making.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Archaeologist Gordon Childe: \u201cMan makes himself.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Algernon Swinburne (in his <em>Hymn of Man<\/em>): \u201cGlory to Man in the highest! For Man is the Master of Things.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>John F. Kennedy (inaugural address): \u201cAll man\u2019s problems were created by man and can be solved by man.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ve met high self-esteem humanists on the street who assure me that they are the Captain of their fate. I\u2019ll ask them whether they can control their heartbeat, skip sleep for a week, do without food or water, or disdain the bathroom for a few days. In fact, they are Captain of nothing. The richest, most brilliant humanists get sick, age, and die. Then what?<\/p>\n<p>Bertrand Russell admitted that \u201cextinction\u201d is the destiny of \u201call the labours of the ages, all the devotion, all the inspiration, all the noonday brightness of human genius.\u201d Furthermore, that we share the \u201ctie of a common doom,\u201d that life is \u201ca long march through the night,\u201d that death is omnipotent, and yet . . . we must still shed \u201cover every daily task the light of love.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>That last bit is merely an irrational leap, disconnected from everything else Russell professed to believe. Why <em>must <\/em>we do anything since we are just molecules in motion. What is <em>love <\/em>anyway? Love is found neither in the Periodic Table nor in the laws of physics.<\/p>\n<p>In short, humanism has no answers whatsoever for the problem of evil. Ordinary people get this. You have to immerse yourself in the irrationality of academia to embrace materialism as a way of life.\u00a0 But no one can actually live that way.<\/p>\n<p>In vicious and hypocritical irony, though, atheists often use the problem of evil to argue against the existence of God. They try to make a moral argument about how God should behave, while their worldview denies any basis for morals, for justice, for fairness, for any immaterial value or concept.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness offers the Biblical view of man\u2019s Fall \u2013 in Genesis \u2013 as the historical source of trouble, of evil. Most importantly, he identifies the solution as individual transformation.<\/p>\n<p>I would simply identify <em>transformation <\/em>as the new birth . . . repentance from sin, faith in Jesus Christ, and regeneration by the Spirit of God. This solution is the <em>only <\/em>solution, and cannot be found politically, societally, psychologically, or in any other mass-marketed way. Salvation is one at a time.<\/p>\n<p>Your job, Christian, is to preach the Gospel 1-2-1. It\u2019s up to those who hear to say yea or nay. That\u2019s it. That\u2019s the only game in town (Earth).<\/p>\n<p>What about content, in addition to the basic facts of the Gospel and the plea to repent and trust Christ? So, preach the whole counsel of God. Preach against evil and for righteousness. Preach the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> Coming. Preach the coming judgments of the Tribulation and the Great White Throne. Preach Hell, Heaven, and the New Heaven and New Earth. Preach to the mind, to the conscience, to the heart, and to the will. Preach compassionately. Preach boldly.<\/p>\n<p>We have an assured hope grounded tightly into reality. Only the Biblical worldview makes sense of life. Victory is ours; we just have to wait a bit to experience it fully. Even in the midst of trouble and evil, victory is certain.<\/p>\n<p>Look at our nation spiraling into hatred and chaos. The enemy\u2019s mouthpieces are bold and in your face. Are you afraid of offending people that despise God? Are you afraid that someone might respond and become a child of God? What are you waiting for? Is there not a cause?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>drdave@truthreallymatters.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n148. The Doctrine of the Christian Life<br \/>\nJune 1, 2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>Lord <\/em>is a proper name, the name of a person. Yes, God is <em>personal<\/em>, \u201cnot an impersonal force like gravity or electromagnetism, or even a set of superstrings, but a person: one who thinks, speaks, feels, loves, and acts with purpose.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So writes John M. Frame in his 2008 book, <em>The Doctrine of the Christian Life,<\/em> a serious thousand-page work that covers a lot of ground from a Biblical perspective . . . albeit, at times, a Reformed perspective, which I\u2019ll comment on later.<\/p>\n<p>The Christian life is often characterized as a relationship between the believer and the Lord Jesus. Indeed it is. The person of the Spirit of Christ indwells you when you\u2019re born again. But I often cringe at the common evangelical use of the \u2018relationship\u2019 mantra, as if it\u2019s primarily about fuzzy feelings while singing contemporary \u2018worship\u2019 ditties.<\/p>\n<p>No, there must be content, rich doctrinal content, truths your soul can grip tightly when the storms of life crash around you, when despair crushes with no respite in sight. Soul-bracing truths must be rooted in the Bible\u2019s documented history, in the laws of God that reflect His very character, and in prophetic promises that deliver assured hope that victory is coming, and we are co-inheritors with Christ.<\/p>\n<p><em>Ethics <\/em>is one of the topics Frame explores, in his usual <em>tri-perspectival <\/em>manner. In his books he likes to consider a subject from the <em>normative, situational, <\/em>and <em>existential <\/em>perspectives. In ethics, then, we have command ethics as normative, emphasizing the authority of God\u2019s moral law. The 10 Commandments are exemplary, and Frame devotes almost half of his book to unpacking the 10 Commandments for relevance to the Christian life.<\/p>\n<p>Narrative ethics, the situational perspective, teaches ethics by telling the story of salvation, especially through the Old and New Testament histories. Virtue ethics, the existential perspective, probes the inner character of the believer, a topic developed at length in the New Testament epistles.<\/p>\n<p>Frame observes that Scripture uses all of these methods to teach and provoke righteous behavior. As a teacher myself, in science, engineering, and in Biblical studies, I\u2019ve seen the value of offering multiple perspectives to explain ideas, especially difficult ideas, since we all learn in different ways. In classical physics, for example, mechanical problems can be analyzed from a Newtonian (F = ma) perspective, but also using a Lagrangian or a Hamiltonian approach. Wisdom determines which is more effective \u2013 rarely the Hamiltonian. But when you consider quantum problems, the Hamiltonian perspective dominates. In the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century, Sir William Rowan Hamilton had no idea how useful his work would be. Now, back to our task . . .<\/p>\n<p>At a very practical level, I can analyze an ethical choice <em>situationally <\/em>by asking which choice best gives glory to God. Which choice furthers the Great Commission? Which choice encourages and strengthens my Christian brothers and sisters?<\/p>\n<p><em>Normatively, <\/em>if Scripture is clear in guiding an action, then the choice is simple. I can trust God\u2019s explicit commands in Scripture, that flow from God\u2019s very character. Just do it because God says so. I trust God because He\u2019s always right even if I don\u2019t understand it. No problem. Maturity, of course, provokes increased understanding and guess what . . . I can see better <em>why <\/em>God\u2019s commandments work. It\u2019s His reality, after all.<\/p>\n<p><em>Existentially, <\/em>Frame suggests, \u201cthe ethical question becomes, \u2018How must I change if I am to do God\u2019s will?\u2019\u201d I focus inward to align my own heart with God\u2019s will. I want to \u2018be\u2019 in sync with what I \u2018do\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>The three perspectives are intertwined. I can\u2019t wisely choose how to give God glory without knowing His word and knowing \u2013 honestly \u2013 whether my attitudes are in sync. Also, I can\u2019t understand myself without knowing Scripture and I don\u2019t understand Scripture unless I have practiced applying its principles to my own situations.<\/p>\n<p>A thought occurs . . . I\u2019ve marveled at \u2018mature\u2019 Christians who have attended Bible studies for decades, yet have no interest in the Great Commission. What do they think the Bible is about? It is particularly ironic and tragic to watch an adult class do a Sunday-School Bible study on the Book of Acts and never bother to share the Gospel with a single lost soul from Monday to Saturday.<\/p>\n<p>Sigh.<\/p>\n<p>Our ethics are driven by our theology. God, as revealed in the Bible, is both <em>transcendent <\/em>and <em>immanent.<\/em> He is exalted, above all, on high, but He is also with us, down here. In contrast, Islam views Allah as transcendent, but not immanent. Hindus and New Agers identify lots of Ascended Masters, roughly coequal and akin to the Greek and Roman pantheons, and thereby not transcendent. They also look to the \u2018god within\u2019 but that idea defies the separate personal-ness of God who relates to us quite personally. Indeed, the person of the Holy Spirit indwells the Christian believer.<\/p>\n<p>Immanence is vital in Christ\u2019s promise to be with us in the Great Commission, Matthew 28:18-20. We are co-workers with Him, as in 2 Corinthians 6:1. Yet His transcendence assures us that all Biblical promises will surely come to pass.<\/p>\n<p>A distant or non-existent God provokes the secularist to create fluid moral principles that are comfortable, convenient. Love, justice, and tolerance can mean anything at all to the autonomous man. It\u2019s interesting that today\u2019s leftists are moralizing more than ever before, about sexuality, genderism, racism, climate change, etc. Yet there is neither content nor foundation to their moral pronouncements. You\u2019re simply evil if you disagree and must be crushed. No debate. Dogmatism on steroids.<\/p>\n<p>Frame points out that \u201cGod\u2019s transcendence shows us how small we are and promotes humility.\u201d The incarnation and the Gospel of redemption, though, give us hope, purpose, and a loving connection to the ultimate Personality. The man who rejects the Gospel doesn\u2019t want a world like that, where he is small and dependent on a transcendent and immanent God. How foolish to defy reality! I challenged such an autonomous fellow once to prove that he is the captain of his fate by defying sleep for a week, or to defy the bathroom for a day. He\u2019s not even the captain of his bowels.<\/p>\n<p>Secular philosophers and determined atheists have long viewed human reason as self-sufficient in that, as Frame writes, \u201cit requires no justification from anything more ultimate than itself.\u201d Frame suggests that secular philosophers who appear to deny autonomous reason (existentialists and postmodernists), typically exalt autonomous will or feelings. This is not progress.<\/p>\n<p>Frame asserts that nobody can be a serious atheist, because when they turn from the true God, they don\u2019t reject absolutes. Rather, they worship idols and will usually preach more dogmatically and with less substance, than any fundamentalist would dare to do.<\/p>\n<p>In ancient times, impersonal <em>fate <\/em>was held to be ultimate, as found in Egyptian, Babylonian, and Confucian texts. Don\u2019t fight fate! The Egyptian pharaoh was heaven\u2019s link to earth, \u201cthe absolute arbiter of right and wrong.\u201d Tyrannical government is natural for such a worldview. Classical Marxists believed the overthrow of capitalism and the dictatorship of the proletariat was absolutely inevitable, and those who would defy such future history are justly disposed of. Calvinists, of course, are natural fatalists: \u201cOh, I guess I made that wrong turn because it was God\u2019s sovereign will.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Frame criticizes Islam for teaching fatalism, in which human choices have no effect on events. To Frame, a Calvinist, Islamic fatalism is <em>mechanical<\/em>, and thereby flawed. Calvinist sovereignty is somehow <em>personal<\/em>, though, and OK.<\/p>\n<p>Yet fatalists cannot <em>live that way.<\/em> Like a-moralists, they don\u2019t want others stealing from them and they want their own wives to be faithful. The open-borders zealot doesn\u2019t want illegals living in his own house.<\/p>\n<p>Frame observes that under such systems it is <em>impossible <\/em>to learn right from wrong. Life becomes the old Seinfeld show. For every situation that arises, you create a new moral rule to justify yourself, but chaos and conflict grow.<\/p>\n<p>Only Scripture accounts for reality. Morality is about personal obligations, which start with the person of God, who wired absolute moral standards into our God-given conscience, standards that correlate perfectly with internal peace and peaceful relationships, with successful marriages and businesses, and with sensible governance. Depart from Scriptural principles and there are no limits on trouble.<\/p>\n<p>Frame notes that Buddhism emphasizes right living, but the goal is to achieve Nirvana, a nothingness, a non-existence that ends suffering. That supposedly beats the Hindu\u2019s perpetual reincarnation based on karma. But if Nirvana is the goal, there is no basis for any specific moral principle, including altruism. The Buddha delayed his entrance to Nirvana in order to assist others. But why? The quicker everyone achieves nothingness, the better, one would think. Helping someone out materially to make him more comfortable delays both parties from reaching Nirvana.<\/p>\n<p>18<sup>th<\/sup> century philosopher Immanuel Kant allowed for the existence of God, but only in a vague, detached sense. Frame reports that Kant believed that we should live <em>as if <\/em>God existed, <em>as if <\/em>there is an afterlife in which good is rewarded and evil is punished. I recall that, when I was a boy, my dad mentioned this about Kant, and I recall my impression that my dad thought Kant wise in this view. It was only many years later that I came to realize my dad was an atheist, or at least a flaming agnostic, a distinction without much difference.<\/p>\n<p>To Kant then, morality is not sourced in God, yet we should do good for duty\u2019s sake. Duty on what grounds, he is not clear, but he is hopeful that happiness follows from dutiful morality. Thus Kant borrows some \u2018oughts\u2019 from a Biblical worldview while despising the core . . . the very person of God.<\/p>\n<p>Frame has much more to say about the non-Christian view of morality. But let\u2019s move onto Biblical ground.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn general, a Christian ethical decision is the application of God\u2019s revelation (normative) to a problem (situational) by a person (existential). <em>Existential revelation <\/em>is defined as God\u2019s word expressed through human beings, whether prophets or Christian witnesses. Christians <em>are <\/em>revelation. Image-bearers, we\u2019ve been marred by the Fall, but redeemed and led by the Spirit we can speak God\u2019s word truly and faithfully in our own situations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>God\u2019s word is vital, of paramount importance in our witness. We speak truly if we speak in accord with the Bible. (Aside: Inerrancy \/ preservation is a big deal.) Our attitude matters. If our hearts see Scripture as absolutely authoritative, our mouths will speak authoritatively.<\/p>\n<p>Frame observes that the Bible is not explicit on every subject (tax policy, nuclear proliferation). Yet the Bible touches all of life implicitly: \u201cSo to say that Scripture is comprehensive is to say that the whole Word applies to the whole world.\u201d For example: \u201cScripture doesn\u2019t mention abortion, but it forbids murder and treats unborn children as human persons. So pro-life Christians rightly argue that the Bible prohibits abortion.\u201d We never escape the need to apply general principles to specific situations. Living the Christian life isn\u2019t easy, but it\u2019s not complicated. God gifted us each with a high performance conscience, and equips us with His word to handle everything that applies to life and godliness (2 Peter 1:3).<\/p>\n<p>In science (much discussed on this web site), a Biblical foundation leads to wisdom. Given the Genesis flood what would we expect to find? As Ken Ham loves to say, \u201cBillions of dead things buried in rock layers laid down by water all over the Earth.\u201d Flood geology makes sense of Earth\u2019s landscape. Evolutionary mythology fosters nothing but mysteries. Similarly, created kinds of creatures lead us to expect huge distinctions in genomes and morphology. We see that, too. And <em>designed <\/em>DNA provokes us to expect close to 100% functionality in the DNA, as opposed to evolutionary fantasies suggesting that most of our DNA is junk . . . such fantasies thereby holding back microbiology for many years.<\/p>\n<p>Frame makes the point that Scripture is unique in that it was written not only for its own generation, but also \u2013 and expressly \u2013 for people many centuries in the future. (See Romans 15:4) Also, the Lord Jesus was clear that if you don\u2019t know how to apply Scripture properly, you don\u2019t know Scripture. In Matthew 22:31-32 the Lord cited Exodus 3:6 to instruct the Sadducees on the reality of a resurrection to come. In denying that application, the Sadducees showed they were ignorant of Scripture . . . willfully.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s pull a few nuggets from Frame\u2019s exposition of the Ten Commandments. In the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>, for example, Exodus 20:5, God warns idolaters that He will visit the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the fourth generation. We can take this as temporal consequences. Consider how King David\u2019s sins impacted his children and his nation for generations to come.<\/p>\n<p>Frame insists there is nothing deterministic about this. Citing Ezekiel 18:14-18 and Acts 2:40, we see that individual \u201crepentance is always possible, by God\u2019s grace.\u201d Odd, for a Calvinist to use the word <em>possible<\/em>, but the author is right.<\/p>\n<p>On the fifth commandment, which Jesus endorses (Mark 7:10-13), the Lord also places loyalty to Himself above loyalty to parents (Matt 10:35-37, Luke 9:59-60). This is not only a serious claim to deity, but also a strong connection to the first commandment.<\/p>\n<p>In the context of the fifth, within a chapter on racial and national equalities, Frame observes that \u201cthe Great Commission reverses the centripetal movement of the Old Testament (the nations coming to Jerusalem) to a centrifugal movement (God\u2019s people bringing the gospel to the nations), and it removes those Old Testament laws that aimed at isolating God\u2019s people from other nations.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll observe that modern churches work, as in the Old Testament model, to increase their <em>gravity<\/em>, building facilities and programs as attractors, exalting the megachurch above the New Testament plan of a citywide house church network. Christians are generally content to be isolated spiritually, with only modest charitable efforts extended to the community. The lost community endorses this, as long as the Christians don\u2019t try to cram religion down their throats. Cheeseburgers for the homeless \u2013 that\u2019s cool. Door-to-door evangelism \u2013 not.<\/p>\n<p>Frame notes that modern folks seem not to take adultery too seriously. The seventh commandment forbidding adultery is tied to many Scriptures that draw a parallel to idolatry, spiritual adultery. The deep connection is that adultery is covenant treason between husband and wife. In the Old Testament idolatry broke many of Israel\u2019s covenants with God, committing national treason. Marriage and family are more fundamental to human existence than the nation state. So yes, adultery is serious.<\/p>\n<p>The New Testament teaches that marriage is a type of the relationship Christ establishes with His born again believers throughout eternity. Adultery violates this typology in an especially drastic way because those who are born again cannot lose eternal life. The Lord Jesus expects His people to hold marriage in purity as a witness to unbelievers.<\/p>\n<p>Frame has much to say about the Christian\u2019s interaction with culture, but I\u2019ve touched on this issue many times in previous essays, so I\u2019ll leave it to you whether to pick up his book. It seems to me that the author has greatly underemphasized the responsibility of Christians to be bold witnesses for the Gospel. I suspect that is driven by his Calvinist theology. But then, most non-Calvinist evangelicals today are also disinterested in personal evangelism; rather, they seem to be focused on designing ever-more-vibrant \u2018worship\u2019 experiences to attract people to their megachurches, or megachurch wannabes.<\/p>\n<p>The principal takeaway is that <em>every aspect <\/em>of our Christian life must be informed by doctrine, by Biblical truth. Feelings, emotions . . . they can\u2019t be foundational to life. Yet love, joy, compassion, zeal, and yes \u2013 even worship \u2013 flow naturally from a heart filled with God\u2019s truth and energized by the Holy Spirit when He is welcomed diligently, thoughtfully, and rationally.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>drdave@truthreallymatters.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n149. The Call<br \/>\nJuly 1, 2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Arguably the most essential individual during World War 2 \u2013 for liberty to prevail \u2013 was Winston Churchill. Certainly, the war was ultimately won due to American industry, the American military, and the resolve of American families. But America could not have engaged the Nazis in Europe if Britain had fallen. And Britain\u2019s freedom hung by a gossamer thread that surely would have broken quickly without Churchill\u2019s leadership.<\/p>\n<p>In short, Winston Churchill was <em>called <\/em>to his role in history. I believe it was God\u2019s providence that prepared him and placed him where he could use his God-given gifts. Yes, even though Churchill was not a born again believer. How much more could God have used him if he had trusted Christ? Perhaps he could have led post-war Britain into prosperity, rather than the dreary socialist penury it experienced over the next few decades.<\/p>\n<p>How about you? What is your purpose in life? It\u2019s not likely to be on the world stage, but it is certain that most of the stars in God\u2019s hall of fame were never known outside their local community. See Daniel 12:2-3. The first qualification to find and fulfill your calling is to find forgiveness and righteousness, to escape justice for the countless sins in your life. Secondly, in Daniel\u2019s revelation, your calling must involve turning others to righteousness. In the New Testament, this is the Great Commission: Share the Gospel with unbelievers and encourage \/ teach \/ disciple \/ befriend believers around you.<\/p>\n<p>That two-sided coin succinctly summarizes the life of the Lord Jesus as He walked this Earth, and the life of the apostle Paul as he traveled the Mediterranean world. It\u2019s a good plan for life . . . no, it\u2019s the only plan worthy of a child of God.<\/p>\n<p>In his 1998 book, <em>The Call<\/em>, Os Guinness asks if you have found, or are even looking for \u201ca purpose big enough to absorb every ounce of your attention, deep enough to plumb every mystery of your passions, and lasting enough to inspire you to your last breath.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Guinness explores the options offered by assorted worldviews. The first is the Eastern answer, especially Hinduism and Buddhism. What is the purpose of life if the final reality is undifferentiated and impersonal? Briefly, \u201cForget it and forget yourself.\u201d Eastern mysticism is about freedom <em>from <\/em>individuality. \u201cHumanity must be cut from \u2018the dark forest of delusion,\u201d says Krishna in the Bhagavad Gita. So, no purpose to <em>your <\/em>life, no point at all.<\/p>\n<p>The second is the secularist \/ atheist \/ materialist answer. Since there is no God, it\u2019s up to us to decide. That was the core of Jean-Paul Sartre\u2019s existentialism. Nietsche described life\u2019s challenge as \u201cThus I willed it.\u201d Frank Sinatra sung that he did it \u201cmy way.\u201d But in atheism, there is nothing but particles and the forces of physics. There are no such things as love, justice, hope, beauty, meaning . . . in short there are <em>no persons.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The third is the Biblical answer. Ultimate reality is grounded in the person of God, who made us in His image. Spirit and soul are real, along with love, justice, hope, etc. Life is much bigger than particles and forces. God wants you to find Him <em>and <\/em>He has a calling for you.<\/p>\n<p>The Danish philosopher Soren Kierkegaard wrote that the vital thing is to see what God wants you to do, \u201cto find the idea for which I can live and die.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Guinness observes that for us moderns the trouble is that \u201cwe have too much to live with and too little to live for . . . in the midst of material plenty, we have spiritual poverty.\u201d Guinness pleads that politics, science, psychology, management, self-help techniques, and a host of other activities fall desperately short as sources of meaning, or even as techniques to find meaning. Tolstoy wrote of science what applies to them all: \u201cScience is meaningless because it gives no answer to our question, the only question important to us, \u2018what shall we do and how shall we live.\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Love <\/em>is a worthy cause, right? The Biblical view entails choosing how to love and whom to love. Love of pleasure is no love at all, in God\u2019s reality. Loving the homeless enough to give him a new pair of shoes and a cheeseburger, but without giving him the Gospel is no love at all, either. Yet thousands of American churches miss this point.<\/p>\n<p>God is the true Source of love, enabling us to love Him because He first loved us, to love Him and His image-bearers, trusting that God\u2019s priorities and instructions \u2013 in His word \u2013 are the necessary and sufficient elements of <em>real<\/em> love.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness notes that we need God\u2019s grace to love God\u2019s way. We cannot bridge the chasm over sin\u2019s gulf ourselves, and so God built a Cross across that chasm. \u201cWe start out searching, but we end up being discovered. We think we are looking for something; we realize we are found by Someone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>C.S. Lewis correctly observed, \u201cThe more we get what we now call \u2018ourselves\u2019 out of the way and let Him take us over, the more truly ourselves we become.\u201d Lewis hits the Biblical bullseye on this, in that the believer can be led by the indwelling Holy Spirit whenever he chooses to \u2018get out of the way.\u2019 (I rarely quote Lewis \u2013 he was a strong apologist for <em>theism<\/em>, but there is much evidence that he was never actually a born again Christian.)<\/p>\n<p>Guinness connects the point to doubters: \u201cProfessing to be unsure of God, they pretend to be sure of themselves.\u201d Christians, though, may well and appropriately doubt themselves, but can be sure of God if, for example, the heart\u2019s inclination is at variance with Scriptural truth.<\/p>\n<p>We love the idea of others seeing us as \u2018original.\u2019 Guinness: \u201cBut genuine \u2018originality\u2019 is God\u2019s prerogative, not ours. At our most \u2018creative,\u2019 we are only imitative.\u201d Yet the lives of others, especially that modeled by Jesus when He walked the earth, can stir, challenge, rebuke, and inspire. Even our imagination is God-given, a subset of His personality.\u00a0\u00a0 When we imitate Christ we grow . . . up. When we strive for worldly esteem we shrink . . . down.<\/p>\n<p>In sync with much that I have written on this site, Guinness sees the call to <em>full-time Christian service<\/em> as fallacious. The New Testament position is found in Romans 12:1-2, which calls for <em>every believer <\/em>to present their bodies a living sacrifice, to be wholly transformed so we can find God\u2019s will and do it. In practice, <em>full-time Christian service <\/em>means salaried positions, paid professional Christian workers. I\u2019ve written before about paid evangelical clergy who are too busy to go door-to-door or get out on the street to share the Gospel with actual lost people.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness comments on Roman Catholic history, the establishment of <em>monasticism<\/em>, which began with a reforming effort to provoke an increasingly secularized church toward spirituality. The result was a double standard that elevated the specialists, \u201cthe aristocrats of the soul,\u201d leaving everyone else to live the worldly life. So monasticism reinforced secularization.<\/p>\n<p>In medieval times, the term <em>calling <\/em>was reserved for the priestly class (including nuns). Tragically, the same mindset persists today. In evangelicalism and fundamentalism, the clergy class claims its own privileges. Most \u2018real ministry\u2019 is defined and directed by the salaried clergy and woe be to anyone who questions the \u2018man of God.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Jesus\u2019 call to His disciples was, \u201cFollow me.\u201d And, \u201cI will make you to become fishers of men.\u201d (Mark 1:17) God\u2019s call is not meant to elicit mere profession. We\u2019re called to obedience. If you must go through a process to figure it out, then do so quickly, apologize for the delay, and get to work.<\/p>\n<p>Young Christians are often tempted \u2013 and encouraged \u2013 to focus on minor issues. Which school? Which major? Which part of the country? You can find those answers, if you\u2019re obedient where you are right now. Whether you\u2019re in Baton Rouge or Boston, you can find lost folks to share the gospel with and Christians to befriend and encourage. Once obedient, God may lead you to your destiny in Topeka, for example. Whether you\u2019re an engineering major or a business major, you have classmates whose eternal destiny is, in part, in your hands. Reach out to them and God may lead you to med school or the welding trade, depending on where He can use you best. Don\u2019t worry. He\u2019ll wire the proper passion into you. But you\u2019ve got to obey before you get access to deeper wisdom. See John 7:17.<\/p>\n<p>Your audience in all your endeavors is the Audience of One. It\u2019s the \u2018opinion\u2019 of the Lord Jesus that matters, all that matters.<\/p>\n<p>The \u2018elite\u2019 of our society get this upside down. Movie superstar Marlene Dietrich made vinyl recordings of the applause she received in different cities so she could impress her friends. Mozart wrote that he was never in a good mood in a place where people didn\u2019t recognize him. So, are you content to do good when no one but Jesus will notice?<\/p>\n<p>Margaret Thatcher, in dismantling much of Britain\u2019s welfare system in the 1980s, annoyed liberals with the comment, \u201cThere is no society, only individuals and their families.\u201d I\u2019ve noticed during my lifetime, as Guinness does too, that <em>community <\/em>has deteriorated in the modern world. With travel, mobility, careers yanking us to one region after another, and especially with modern lifestyles, including social media, cable TV, and life on the internet, neighborhoods aren\u2019t like they used to be. So-called \u2018virtual communities\u2019 are pitiful substitutes. Add in that churches are in decline, those that exist are centered on the <em>show<\/em>, not on mutual discipleship . . . and the continually stoked political hatreds threatening to consume our nation . . . you have to be proactive, diligently proactive, to make a difference in the eyes of the Audience of One.<\/p>\n<p>For your <em>calling <\/em>to be resonant Biblically, you have to go against the flow, against the church\u2019s flow, a highly structured clergy-centric program; against the culture\u2019s flow where immorality is celebrated; against the nation\u2019s flow wherein politics is god over all; and against the flow of individuals and families to conform to everything that is either against God\u2019s will or trivial in significance.<\/p>\n<p>Arthur Burns, Chairman of the Federal Reserve, attended an informal White House evangelical prayer and fellowship group in the 1970s. Deferential to him and respectful, the others in the group took turns closing the meeting in prayer each week, but passed Burns by, knowing that he was Jewish. Eventually, a newcomer one day guilelessly asked him if he would close the meeting in prayer.<\/p>\n<p>Promptly, Burns reached out to hold hands with the others and prayed, \u201cLord, I pray that you would bring Jews to know Jesus Christ. I pray that you would bring Muslims to know Jesus Christ. Finally, Lord, I pray that you would bring Christians to know Jesus Christ. Amen.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Guinness opines that for the last two thousand years, the one unanswerable objection to the Christian faith is . . . Christians. He cites a T-shirt that states, \u201cJesus, save me from your followers.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, the vast majority of \u201cChristians\u201d are not born again. It is remarkable that most people who attend \u201cChristian churches,\u201d when asked why they think they will be in Heaven some day is that they are \u2018good enough.\u2019 That is the antithesis of the Christian faith. Many others who profess faith in the shed blood of Jesus for the forgiveness of their sins show negligible evidence of repentance in their lives . . . namely, they seem to enjoy the forgiveness without any intent to change their lifestyle. Yet many of the truly born again Christians in the West have lives enmeshed with worldly \u2013 anti-Christian \u2013 values.<\/p>\n<p>George Bernard Shaw quipped, \u201cChristianity might be a good thing if anyone ever tried it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Jesus asked, \u201cAnd why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say?\u201d (Luke 6:46) Guinness reminds us that \u201cthe Way\u201d is for traveling. Traveling and following are not about what you say you believe, but rather what you do. Jesus: \u201cIf ye love me, keep my commandments.\u201d (John 14:15) The new birth is about transformation, empowering and indwelling by the Holy Spirit, so that we are changed. We approach life differently. It\u2019s not just about <em>trying<\/em>, but about <em>doing <\/em>and <em>being.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Yoda: \u201cDo. Or do not. There is no try.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Modern evangelicalism has little of calling, and much of conceit. The message of seeker-sensitive churches is, \u201cYou are chosen; you are gifted; you are special.\u201d That\u2019s the message of the god of this world, the Deceiver, the \u2018angel of light.\u2019 Guinness writes that \u201cthe call of God is enlisted to camouflage ego, stifle disagreement, excuse failure, decry opposition, and gild the commemorative plaques of success.\u201d He\u2019s thinking mostly of evangelical \u2018leaders\u2019 here, which speaks to the dangers of exalting leaders to power and celebrity within Christendom. Consider the New Testament record \u2013 after the Lord and the apostles, how many exalted \u2018leaders\u2019 are there? There are lots of new converts and new churches. In all of Paul\u2019s writings, though, you will find no mention of superstar senior pastors in his letters to the churches.<\/p>\n<p>Exalting man, of course, magnifies pride in the exalted and envy in the \u2018laity.\u2019 Exalting \u2018super-pastors\u2019 and para-church leaders and \u2018Christian\u2019 musicians destroys the sense of calling that many Christians should find in business, law, engineering, police work, etc. There are lots of ways to make a living, such that your career\u2019s environment opens up doors for the Great Commission \u2013 which is the explicitly expressed calling of the Lord Jesus to every follower.<\/p>\n<p>If you get the career choice wrong at first, God will give you a Plan B. In many ways it doesn\u2019t matter <em>how <\/em>you make a living. Anywhere on Earth your calling to share the Gospel and encourage believers is right there in front of you.<\/p>\n<p>And it never makes sense to envy your brothers and sisters in Christ. You don\u2019t envy your teammates! You pray for them and encourage them and help them to do even better!<\/p>\n<p>Might a believer envy a lost person? That\u2019s crazy. I\u2019ve been a tennis player throughout much of my life, and still a tennis watcher (on TV) since I aged out of serious competition. But envy the top-ranked players in the world? Would I trade my life for that of ___________ (fill in the blank)? Ridiculous! Not only is ___________ headed for Hell, but as a Christ-rejecter, he has done nothing of value in God\u2019s eyes. I may not have done much, but I am confident, through God\u2019s patience and grace, that I have sent on ahead a few nuggets of treasure.<\/p>\n<p>Money, Guinness insists, is a spiritual issue. John D. Rockefeller, Sr., was asked how much money it takes to make a man happy. His famous reply, \u201cJust a little bit more.\u201d Early on, Sam Walton\u2019s wife, Helen, asked him why he wanted to keep expanding; they already had plenty. She said, \u201cAfter the seventeenth store, though, I realized there wasn\u2019t going to be any stopping it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s easy to mock the super-rich, but the same lust afflicts all of the economic classes. I see Christians in their 20s, 30s, and 40s, working oh-so-hard to get a little more, get a nicer car, build a bigger house, in addition to filling their lives and the lives of their children with oh-so-many activities. When are they going to start following Jesus? I mean, in what they do today, what they schedule this week. \u201cBut we\u2019re oh-so-busy!\u201d Sure, by choice. They serve Mammon and pleasure and distraction. Their heavenly bank account is destitute.<\/p>\n<p>Those that have too much money to spend scratch the charitable itch, whether they are Christians or not. I\u2019ve know many churches who contribute fairly well to overseas mission programs, but won\u2019t knock on their neighbors\u2019 doors. The missions giving may salve their mostly seared conscience, but their hearts are revealed by what they spend <em>time <\/em>on.<\/p>\n<p>Jesus preached, \u201cFor where your treasure is, there will your heart be also.\u201d (Luke 6:21)\u00a0\u00a0 The Lord is stating a spiritual law here. Wallow in treasures here and your heart may be mired for life. Prosperity and entertainment and distractions, like sports, make evangelism and discipleship extraordinarily difficult in America today.<\/p>\n<p>Have you thought about <em>your calling?<\/em> Vaclav Havel, the Czech who stood against communist tyranny in his country, said, \u201cThe tragedy of modern man is not that he knows less and less about the meaning of his own life, but that it bothers him less and less.\u201d That\u2019s my experience in going door-to-door and in street evangelism. Many will affirm the facts of the Gospel and even their own sad spiritual state. But the attitude is, \u201cWhatever!\u201d Apathy kills . . . eternally. American life is just too safe, too easy, too air-conditioned, with a wealth of consumeristic trivia and distractions available by quick click.<\/p>\n<p>Soren Kierkegaard wrote <em>in the mid-19<sup>th<\/sup> century<\/em>, \u201cLet others complain that the age is wicked; my complaint is that it is wretched, for it lacks passion . . . Their lusts are dull and sluggish, their passions sleepy.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Is there not a cause for the Christian, with multitudes in the valley of decision, multitudes who have had no clear Gospel witness, even in America?<\/p>\n<p>Guinness revisits a theme from his other books, how <em>modernity <\/em>tempts us to be addicted to choice \u2013 a plethora of choices leads to lack of commitment to any given path, to \u201ca sense of fragmentation, saturation, and overload.\u201d I\u2019ve examined the \u2018ministries\u2019 of a number of megachurches, some listing as many as 100 different groups, activities, initiatives, etc., for members to choose from. Inevitably, there is one thing missing . . . 1-2-1 evangelism. Anything but that!<\/p>\n<p>Have we not been bought with a price? We are not our own and the one <em>job <\/em>that the Lord Jesus gave us is to share the Gospel with the lost. The Bible teaches many things about how to live \u2013 to love our wives, to raise godly children, to be honest in business, to speak kindly, to discern between good and evil, (and a thousand more). But the one <em>job <\/em>Jesus gave us is to do what He did, to work to save lost souls. Are you in a \u201cchurch\u201d that doesn\u2019t care about that? And it claims to be a Christian <em>church<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p>The modern world, Guinness writes, makes it harder to focus. Focus is a prime virtue of successful people, though. Harvard philosopher George Santayana wrote, \u201cIn accomplishing anything definite a man renounces everything else.\u201d \u2018Everything\u2019 may be extreme, but the point is clear.<\/p>\n<p>The Lord Jesus\u2019 accomplishments in 3 \u00bd years were world changing. Yet he never wrote a book, founded a college, or started a political revolution. \u201cOr heal everyone, or teach everyone.\u201d He came \u201cto seek and to save that which was lost.\u201d He came to die for our sins, and to rise again to give us the assured hope of resurrection. What\u2019s your focus this week? Yes, there is lots to do in life, but what is the preeminent focus?<\/p>\n<p>Guinness relates that Justin Martyr grew up near Galilee and wrote that the plows made by Joseph and Jesus were still being used widely in his day. How much care was taken in their fabrication, in the details, that enabled those plows to plod on through the decades?<\/p>\n<p>You and I might not be able to do much. I know I don\u2019t do much. But I can plod. Just another step forward, just another tract given out, just another word of encouragement. Plod through today, make the day count, then thank God if you wake up tomorrow, to plod yet another day. It\u2019s not always easy, but it\u2019s not at all complicated.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>drdave@truthreallymatters.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n150. Doubt: A Good Thing?<br \/>\nAugust 1, 2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can\u2019t live without trust. You can\u2019t live without doubt. When you drive city streets you necessarily trust that others will stop at red lights and try to avoid collisions. But you don\u2019t trust them entirely. A measure of doubt is rational. Businesses and personal relationships exist on trust \u2013 marriage, most of all. To work together, to accomplish more than you can on your own, necessitates trust.<\/p>\n<p>Trust cannot be replaced by laws and law enforcement. How sad the world would be if we depended solely on legal consequences to protect ourselves from harm. Government over-reach and over-regulation occur, in part, from doubt and mistrust, which derive in turn from the degradation of ethics and morality in our culture, wherein everyone does whatever he likes, despising the very possibility of their accountability to the God who is there. Plus, despising the righteousness wired into the Golden Rule.<\/p>\n<p>As Os Guinness writes in his 1996 book, <em>God in the Dark: The Assurance of Faith Beyond a Shadow of a Doubt<\/em>, \u201cGod is not only a person, He is the supreme person on whom all personhood depends . . . That is why to know Him is to trust Him, and to trust Him is to begin to know ourselves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>If God is not there and we are all just clods of molecules in collision, then there is no truth, no basis for trust, no ethics, no morality, and doubt is just some random misfiring of neurons . . . indeed no <em>persons <\/em>exist.<\/p>\n<p>In this essay, let\u2019s pull some nuggets from Guinness and apply them to some specific cases beyond the scope of his book. Guinness challenges us to embrace an <em>examined<\/em> faith, in which we are unafraid to doubt.<\/p>\n<p>Doubts are as inevitable as thinking and wondering. If our doubts turn out to be justified, then we were believing something not worth believing. If a doubt is answered clearly, our faith grows stronger. Doubt is an opportunity to grow, to learn . . . <em>if we explore it.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>My doubts as a young Roman Catholic, as I learned something of the history that Rome tried to cover up, led me to atheism. My doubts about the pointlessness and hopelessness of a materialistic worldview led me to doubt that blind faith, <em>knowing <\/em>that there must be purpose in life. So I became open to arguments that led me to the Gospel. The Bible, the Gospel, and the presence of the Spirit of Christ in my newly converted life, provoked me to explore doubts about inerrancy, creation vs. evolution, and other issues, <em>knowing <\/em>that there must be answers. Finding those answers strengthened me. Seeking God\u2019s truths all these years continues to strengthen the foundations of my faith, and enables me to trust God about those matters that lie beyond human experience and wisdom.<\/p>\n<p>I have written much on this site about specific answers on many topics. If you are new to this site, please do explore . . . and let me know if you find something that annoys, confounds . . . or encourages or intrigues you.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness observes that the Christian foundations of Western culture have been torn up and discarded, replaced \u201cby a bewildering variety of alternative faiths, facing us with a jostling and anxiety-creating pluralism.\u201d I see this as the Adversary\u2019s explicit strategy, to so confound young people today with a haystack of choices that they will never find the jeweled needle in the midst.<\/p>\n<p>Many people raised in church, but in a church that neglects serious discipleship and worldview training, confront doubts as they grow up, certainly by the time they are of college age, and \u2018depart the faith.\u2019 Their faith was never grounded. They had no idea what to do when faced with doubt. Many embrace doubt as an excuse to jump into the immoral cesspool of Western culture . . . which usually amounts to a combination of drunkenness and fornication. They don\u2019t want answers.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness: \u201cThe loss of faith has not been stanched, and this has suggested that the Christian faith is a fragile, vulnerable belief with little intellectual integrity. This suggestion, in turn, lends support to the common rejection of the Christian faith among thinking people.\u201d I should put quotes around \u201cthinking people.\u201d The anti-Christians of this age are full of slogans, insults, and are eager to scoff, but it\u2019s rare to find someone who offers an argument, and rarer still to find a \u2018skeptic\u2019 who is able to respond to an argument.<\/p>\n<p>The Lord Jesus challenged the intelligentsia of His day, \u201cHow can ye believe, which receive honour one of another, and seek not the honour that cometh from God only?\u201d (John 5:44) Today\u2019s anti-Christians are typically also today\u2019s leftists, wallowing in the group think of the campus and the media \u2013 you won\u2019t detect any thinking in that crowd. Lots of anger, yelling, and whining, to be sure, but a reasoned argument? These are today\u2019s intellectuals?<\/p>\n<p>Guinness suggests that our God-rejecting culture is a judgment <em>from <\/em>God on the West, to shake out who the real Christians are and prepare them for the testing ahead. How will you shake out? Are you contending or going with the flow? Griping about politics within your small church group doesn\u2019t count.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness informs us that the English word <em>doubt <\/em>derives from the Latin <em>dubitare<\/em>, which comes from an Aryan word meaning \u201ctwo.\u201d So, to believe or to trust someone is to be \u201cin one mind,\u201d as is to disbelieve firmly. To doubt, however, is to waver between the two, to be \u201cin two minds.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Other phrases come to mind, like \u201chaving a foot in both camps.\u201d The Chinese speak of \u201chaving a foot in two boats.\u201d The Navajo say, \u201cthat which is two within him.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In Mark 9 we see the father of the demon-possessed child cry out to Jesus, \u201cLord, I believe; help thou mine unbelief.\u201d This is doubt. Jesus never responded kindly to outright unbelief, but answered this father\u2019s prayer which was infused with doubt.<\/p>\n<p>I would call your attention to John 20: 24-31, the account of \u2018doubting Thomas.\u2019 This label is <em>wrong. <\/em>In verse 25 Thomas says, \u201cI <em>will not<\/em> believe.\u201d This isn\u2019t doubt. Thomas is of one, certain mind. When Jesus confronts him in verse 27, the Lord accuses him, \u201cBe not faithless, but believing.\u201d Namely, convert from willful unbelief to determined faith. The passage concludes powerfully in verse 31 that in <em>believing<\/em>, \u201cye might have life through His name.\u201d The powerful promise of verse 31, that the Gospel of John was written so that we might believe, indicates that God designed the human heart so that we will recognize truth when we hear it, if we want to.<\/p>\n<p>America is filled with unbelief today. As I knock doors or visit campuses or walk city streets to reach out with the Gospel, I yearn to meet doubters. Doubters have a chance. All they have to do is walk down Doubting Road to see where truth lies. Few are interested. What once was doubt has hardened into concrete unbelief. Accordingly, I\u2019ll cross a busy street to engage a young person. Yes, I do engage the middle-aged and above, but the concrete is hard to chip.<\/p>\n<p>The \u201cmarket value of doubting,\u201d as Guinness says, is determined more by <em>whom <\/em>or <em>what <\/em>we doubt, more than <em>how.<\/em> \u201cIf the object of our faith were as elusive as the Loch Ness monster or as inconsequential as whether to have a third cup of tea, then doubt makes little difference.\u201d But if the question is trust in the Creator, the God to whom you\u2019re accountable, the value of a definite answer is life vs. death . . . eternal life vs. eternal death. This issue dwarfs all others.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness advises that the best way for faith to grow and flourish is to feed it and exercise it. Don\u2019t resist doubt by fighting against it. Immerse yourself in truth, in truth-finding activities, and in acting out on the truth you believe. From my own experience, I can testify that the most effective way \u2013 by far \u2013 to \u2018feel\u2019 close to the Lord and to <em>experience<\/em> the solid foundation of Biblical truth, is to get out on the sidewalk or the street corner, or the grocery store parking lot, and engage people 1-2-1 with the Gospel. It\u2019s experiential, not just intellectual. And it\u2019s a promise . . . Jesus promised to be with us in the work of the Great Commission in Matthew 28:18-20.<\/p>\n<p>The Holy Spirit indwells the believer, empowers him in the Great Commission, and affirms the truth of God\u2019s word. The Holy Spirit is no skeptic.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness argues that the beginning of faith \u2013 saving faith \u2013 is an awareness of the danger or emptiness of our life without God. The unbelieving worldview \u2018doesn\u2019t work.\u2019 Specifically, I would assert on Biblical grounds, that the unbeliever must recognize his lostness, his deserved judgment for his sins, and have a desire for forgiveness and for practical righteousness in his life. Guinness often fails in the specifics that a lost reader would need to understand just what one must do to be saved.<\/p>\n<p>But the author is right about a necessary discontent with the unbelieving worldview, whether atheist or Muslim or Roman Catholic . . . or anything other than the Biblical Gospel.<\/p>\n<p>If there is a deficiency in this awareness, Guinness writes, doubts may arise downstream, after one professes Christ. I would argue that the typical case here is false conversion. If one doesn\u2019t fully understand he is lost in his sins and one heartbeat from Hell, he doesn\u2019t get saved. Much modern evangelism produces such false converts by focusing on the \u2018good news\u2019 and failing to camp on sin, judment, and \u2013 especially \u2013 repentance.<\/p>\n<p>The genuinely born again Christian is necessarily grateful to God for life, and eager to serve Him. Guinness quotes Dostoyevski, who writes about mankind: \u201cIf he is not stupid, he is monstrously ungrateful! Phenomenally ungrateful. In fact, I believe that the best definition of man is the ungrateful biped.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The lost man, especially the atheist, insists on <em>autonomy<\/em>. Christians, too, must beware of sliding into a life pattern of autonomy, neglecting God. The true convert can forget, to some degree, where he came from. His Spirit-indwelt conscience will make him miserable, though.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness labels one form, \u201cthe Christendom doubt.\u201d Students in Christian colleges, he writes, \u201care so sheltered that they have no idea of the difference that God makes that is more than verbal.\u201d It\u2019s all theory. Faith must be tested and refined \u2018out there\u2019 in the world.<\/p>\n<p>Much of the culture of fundamentalism and evangelicalism seems built on the premise that to fix doubt merely requires another sermon. Many pastors take pride that their primary ministry is their \u2018pulpit ministry.\u2019 Find that in the Bible! How can a careerist \u2018pastor\u2019 apply God\u2019s words for those who work for a living \u2013 in the world, no less? (How can a Roman Catholic priest offer counsel to a troubled marriage?)<\/p>\n<p>When young people do transition to careers and lives \u2018in the world,\u2019 many falter. The theory fails. They never lived it. Shame on the churches and the parents who never taught their children to contend.<\/p>\n<p>Another category of doubt comes from a wrong view of God \u2013 in short, idolatry. You\u2019ve got to know your Bible. The new Christian must build new presuppositions and continually examine them Scripturally as he applies them in life. We always carry presuppositions. The old ones have to go. The new ones had better be Biblical. Guinness suggests that hanging onto old, worldly presuppositions is akin to an army advancing \u201cinto enemy territory and carelessly leaving behind it pockets of resistance.\u201d Whatever gains it makes will be hindered and losses will ensue. As Israel entered the promised land, it failed to drive out all the pagan tribes, resulting in trouble and misery for centuries to follow.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, I\u2019ve observed countless American Christians who embrace cultural relativism, fearful to be labeled <em>judgmental.<\/em> So they don\u2019t call out error and they don\u2019t worry about the lost condition of the people around them. They certainly don\u2019t imagine that other churchgoers might actually not be born again! They become practical universalists. I\u2019ve heard many evangelical sermons delivered with a self-satisfied mindset that everyone in the auditorium is already a Christian, already Heaven-bound. No worries.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness suggests that \u201cthe combat against relativism is not a clean, hand-to-hand fight but a wearing war of nerves against an enemy who is everywhere and nowhere, friendly-seeming but deadly at the same time.\u201d I had a conversation with an elder when we visited a megachurch some years ago, who admitted that the church membership included several hundred Roman Catholics who were attracted to the ministries and the \u2018worship experience.\u2019 I asked him what approach the church had taken to explain the Gospel to these Catholics, to insure that they were truly born again, that they understood now that sacraments and religious works don\u2019t save. He was dumbstruck. The thought had never occurred. Yet he and his wife are \u2018old-fashioned\u2019 evangelicals, saved for fifty years, with considerable evidence that they understood the Gospel.<\/p>\n<p>In our personal lives, when trouble comes, and God doesn\u2019t respond like a magic genie, it\u2019s not God that has the problem. Most of our problems are self-made, not God\u2019s fault. And we must keep in mind that we live in a fallen, sin-cursed world . . . including countless sins of our own. Everyone gets sick. Everyone dies. Everyone suffers the troubles that other sinners sling our way. God promises to be with us and sustain us in tribulation, particularly when we serve Him in reaching out to the lost and in loving, encouraging, and discipling fellow believers. Those that preach a \u2018prosperity gospel\u2019 are especially worthy of condemnation.<\/p>\n<p>Once given eternal life, our perspective locks in. Mere circumstances don\u2019t have the power to deter us, if we continually seek God\u2019s comfort and strength. If trouble comes from the Adversary, double down on serving the Lord. God loved Job throughout his ordeal. Job got more depressed than he should have, but he did hang in there, and was humble at the end. God rewarded Job during his temporal life. If our reward waits until the next age, that\u2019s OK.<\/p>\n<p>For people you know who are locked into a lost worldview, it would be better for them to doubt than to remain devout, Guinness concludes. \u201cThe more devout they are, the uglier their faith will become since it is based on a lie.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>How did I come to saving faith? By God\u2019s grace I came to doubt my Roman Catholic worldview, which led me to atheism. The vacuousness and hopelessness of atheism, in turn, generated doubts that led me to be open to Biblical truth and the Gospel. Uncertainties \u2013 doubts \u2013 about how to make my new Biblical faith work in light of what I \u201cknew\u201d about science \/ evolution, led me to explore biochemistry, paleontology, geology, and astronomy, which led me to the sure foundation of Biblical creation, which explains the information-rich complexity of life, flood geology, the fossil record, and many other areas . . . whereas evolutionary fantasies produce nothing but contradictions and mysteries. Yep, doubt is good if it launches a sincere exploration.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness notes the \u201csorry mixture of Christian and non-Christian ideas\u201d in evangelicalism. The error of theistic evolution that I doubtfully embraced as a young Christian was not helpful to me, nor to anyone else I might witness to. I thank God that He kept annoying my conscience about it until I figured out what was right, not just for my sake, but so I might represent a coherent Christian worldview to others.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness opines that the double-minded Christian is half-hearted, that he wants the best of both worlds, but finds the best of neither. More Biblically, I would say, truth is binary. You can\u2019t mix light with darkness, or Christ with Belial. The instability is good, if the conscience is sensitive. Elijah used the principle on Mt. Carmel, with lethal consequences to God\u2019s adversaries.<\/p>\n<p>Elijah\u2019s presuppositional argument was classic. \u201cIf the Lord be God, follow Him: but if Ba\u2019al, then follow him.\u201d If Ba\u2019al is <em>the <\/em>god, then he should be able to call fire down from Heaven. Call the false worldview out. Demonstrate how useless it is.<\/p>\n<p>In other areas, for example, look at the fossil record. Does it show a myriad of separate kinds, with limited variation within the kinds, or does it show a continual evolutionary morphing of ever-plastic species? Does the \u2018tree diagram\u2019 look like an orchard or a single, ever-branching tree? Once you look at all the \u2018tree diagrams\u2019 in the textbooks or in the natural history museums, you\u2019ll see the creationist \u2018orchard\u2019 every time. (See my \u2018Fossil Record\u2019 tract at <a href=\"https:\/\/thinktracts.com\/\">ThinkTracts.com<\/a>.) The evolutionist imagines a single tree, but has to invent dashed lines at the base to fantasize evolution and imaginary \u2018missing links\u2019 that never show up in the fossil record.<\/p>\n<p>How about the Biblical view of sex \u2013 for marriage only? The world\u2019s <em>do-what-thou-wilt <\/em>philosophy produces plagues of STDs, broken marriages, pornography and sexual addiction, and violence . . . the continual hook-up \/ break-up culture generates strong emotions that often lead to violence.<\/p>\n<p>Another area of doubt among professing Christians, Guinness suggests, is because many know <em>what <\/em>they believe, but not <em>why <\/em>they believe. Discipleship matters, and the proof of dereliction in the churches is the overwhelming loss of young people as they come of age. If a little cultural challenge or some snarky comments made by a university professor can destroy the \u2018faith\u2019 of a 19-year old, immersed in Sunday School and church services for 18 years, just how pitiful were the efforts of family and church? A good starting point to help in this area, at the 15-minute level of investment, is my essay, <a href=\"http:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/?page_id=565\"><em>How do I know the Bible is true?<\/em><\/a> I expand on that essay in the books and other essays throughout this site.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness: \u201cThe Christian faith is not true because it works. It works because it is true.\u201d The truths found in the Bible are wired into the reality of the physical creation and the human heart, mind, and conscience. Nothing else is even in the ballpark. He goes on to assert that if you are a true lover of the Lord Jesus, you must be a passionate lover of truth. I marvel at the apathy in Christendom. It can only be explained as a fruit of false conversion, for multitudes of <em>professing <\/em>Christians.<\/p>\n<p>A grounded faith enables sound interpretation of experiences based on that faith. The more I read, the more I share the Gospel and interpret the responses of the hearers, the more clear it is to me that Biblical truth explains everything that\u2019s important. (See 2 Peter 1:3, \u201call things.\u201d) Faith grows. Experience grows. Knowledge grows. The true worldview grows richer, with explanatory power that is ever increasing. Guinness comments on the \u201cwell-thumbed, much handled appearance\u201d of the books in his library. \u201cLike the faith for which they argue, the best books are not there to collect dust, but to stretch minds and to shed light.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Embracing truth generates commitment. \u201cNo conviction is truly our own unless we are prepared to hold it even if the rest of the world is against it.\u201d In Daniel chapter 3 we see the commitment of Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego to worship God rather than Nebuchadnezzar, even though it meant their lives. God miraculously saved their lives, although history records the martyrdom of multitudes whose commitment opened the door to Heaven the day it was tested.<\/p>\n<p>Joshua stood with his family to challenge the entire nation of Israel, \u201cChoose you this day whom ye will serve . . . but as for me and my house, we will serve the Lord.\u201d Hey, dad, you need to stand up for your family, too. Don\u2019t do opinion polls, surveying wife, children, and relatives. Stand. Lead. Without commitment faith is dead. This is the message of James chapter 2.<\/p>\n<p>The new birth \u2013 salvation \u2013 is the first step of a Christian\u2019s journey through the rest of his life, indeed, through eternity. Eternal life isn\u2019t what the Christian hopes for; it\u2019s what he has \u2013 present possession. Nevertheless, a Christian may not grow much. It may be difficult, as Guinness observes, to tell whether there is life there or not. Growth is an unmistakeable sign of life. Growth is a natural consequence of gratitude . . . we want to know our Lord and to serve Him. Gratitude derives from a repentant heart that trusts the Lord, a heart that desires to <em>follow <\/em>the Lord Jesus, as He instructed all His disciples to do.<\/p>\n<p>If growth is stunted, or the spiritual birth is stillborn, doubt grows. Charles Darwin wrote, \u201cI gradually came to disbelieve in Christianity as a divine revelation . . . Disbelief crept over me at a very slow rate, but was at last complete . . . I have never since doubted even for a single second that my conclusion was correct.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s clear that Darwin never <em>knew <\/em>the Lord. His background was a mix of Unitarianism and Anglicanism, and so he would never likely have been challenged on his lost condition, and his need to repent and trust the Lord Jesus. Darwin\u2019s doubts led him to explore, but he settled down in the City of Destruction. His heart was comfortable there. So it is with anyone who determinedly goes his own way, defying reality.<\/p>\n<p>Doubt doesn\u2019t need comfort. Doubt needs challenge. Guinness: \u201cThe problem is not that faith is untrue, but that it is untried.\u201d Occasionally, I\u2019ve met someone who believes the <em>facts <\/em>of the Gospel, but is unsure how to repent, how to believe, or how fervently to believe. Jesus said, \u201cAsk, and it shall be given you; seek, and ye shall find; knock, and it shall be opened unto you.\u201d (Matthew 7:7) Also, in verses 13 and 14 of that chapter, \u201cEnter ye in at the strait gate: for wide is the gate, and broad is the way, that leadeth to destruction, and many there be which go in thereat: Because strait is the gate, and narrow is the way, which leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll advise the \u2018seeker\u2019 to start walking on the road to life, demonstrating repentance and trust, and living the Christian life, all the while asking God for forgiveness and faith. God will meet him <em>very shortly <\/em>on that road and regenerate him, indwell him, encourage him, and teach him. Step out on <em>the way <\/em>to eternal life. You won\u2019t miss it. Darwin and many others don\u2019t want the narrow way. The broad way, going with the flow \u2013 that\u2019s so much easier . . . in the short term.<\/p>\n<p>Unruly emotions are another launching pad for doubt. Elijah was part of spectacular victories and miracles, but got exhausted and fears overwhelmed him. If you attempt to serve God with all your heart, you will be tempted to depression at times. You may succumb to it. Many have. In the last half of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> century, there was no greater evangelist \/ pastor \/ teacher \/ author than Charles Spurgeon. Yet he fought depression regularly. Even if you or I, little though we may be, attempt a modest work for God, watch out. Recognize that the spirit of fear is not from God, but rather the Adversary. See 2 Timothy 1:7. Recall John Bunyan\u2019s characters, Christian and Hopeful, as they languished in the dungeon of Doubting Castle. They were delivered by remembering God\u2019s promises, by once again trusting God\u2019s word.<\/p>\n<p>Watch out for what Guinness calls an American heresy \u2013 faith-in-faith. You\u2019ll hear the phrase \u201cpeople of faith,\u201d and other expressions that exalt the \u201cperson of faith\u201d rather than the object of faith. Guinness cites Oswald Chambers: \u201cBe ruthless with yourself if you are given to talking about the experiences you have had. Faith that is sure of itself is not faith. Faith that is sure of God is the only faith there is.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Faith in the wrong object will crash and burn, whether it\u2019s faith in self, or faith in a false religion, or faith in experts or pundits or preachers . . . or anyone or anything other than faith in the Lord Jesus. Accordingly, for evangelicals and fundamentalists, beware scheduled pseudo-revivals, beware emotional altar calls, and beware fleshly, emotional \u2018worship\u2019 services. I\u2019ve often marveled at Pentecostals who persist within their culture for years despite hundreds or thousands of disappointments from false promises of prosperity, healings, raising the dead, and supposed prophecies made by their preachers week after week.<\/p>\n<p>Martin Lloyd-Jones warns that most unhappiness in life derives from listening to yourself instead of talking to yourself. Don\u2019t whine. Don\u2019t wallow in doubt. Embrace God\u2019s truths and tell yourself to act on them.<\/p>\n<p>Nevertheless, doubts arise because of circumstances and suffering. We know from the Bible what future history entails. There are victories and rest and reward and joy ahead. But we don\u2019t usually know what God is doing right now, today, in and around us. Yet we know what <em>to do<\/em> with our energy, time, and God-given talent. So trust . . . and <em>do<\/em>. There is much Scripture that relates. Consider many of David\u2019s psalms. We see the end of his story, but he lived moment by moment, wondering why King Saul wanted to kill him, or despairing over his son Absalom who wanted to both kill and depose him.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we see Jesus on the cross,\u201d Guinness writes, \u201cwe can come to trust God with an unutterable trust that never for a moment considers He will not stand by us in our sufferings.\u201d His resurrection gives us an assured hope of a real, physical, eternal life of purpose, fellowhip, and joy.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s Plan B? Is there any competing plan worthy of our consideration? Guinness: \u201cFaith\u2019s calling is to live in between times. Faith is in transit.\u201d We see a better <em>country <\/em>ahead, but only when the Lord Jesus returns. \u201cBehind faith is the great \u2018no longer.\u2019 Ahead of it lies the great \u2018not yet.\u2019\u201d We stand on the past\u2019s foundation and look forward to the New Jerusalem, a New Heaven and a New Earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. But today, we <em>do <\/em>God\u2019s will.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>drdave@truthreallymatters.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n151. Sealed Upon Your Heart<br \/>\nSeptember 1, 2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As the new bride concludes her dialogue with her beloved, she intreats him to \u201cSet me as a seal upon thine heart.\u201d (Song of Solomon 8:6) Does she already know that their marriage is established? Yes. Does she believe in her beloved\u2019s commitment, declared publicly for all to hear? Yes. So what does she want?<\/p>\n<p>In James 2:19 the professing Christian is challenged, \u201cThou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.\u201d The demons believe, but do not have faith. \u201cWhat more is there to faith than belief?\u201d asks Alvin Plantinga in his book, Knowledge and Christian Belief, a shorter and simpler rendering of his famous work, Warranted Christian Belief. (In this essay I\u2019ll unpack some of the ideas in Chapter 6, \u201cSealed Upon Our Hearts.\u201d)<\/p>\n<p>Clearly, the devils are missing something vital. They don\u2019t rejoice in what they know about God. They tremble. They hate God for who He is. Have they deceived themselves, hoping they can win in the end? Or, knowing that defeat is certain, do they want to do as much damage as possible, taking as many of His image-bearers into their own destiny, the Lake of Fire?<\/p>\n<p>Many professing Christians would never admit hating God, but they certainly don\u2019t want God telling them what to do. But given who God is, despising what God desires . . . how far is dismissal or scorn from hatred? Consider Proverbs 1:7. \u201cThe fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction.\u201d How far is foolishness from insanity \u2013 persistent denial of reality?<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga suggests that \u201cthe devils also know of God\u2019s wonderful scheme for the salvation of human beings, but they find this scheme \u2013 with its mercy and its suffering love \u2013 offensive and unworthy.\u201d Perhaps, like the atheist philosopher Nietsche, they consider the foundations of Christian love and forgiveness suitable only for those who are weak, cowardly, and duplicitous.<\/p>\n<p>The Christian, though, not only believes the doctrines of redemption, he finds the entire plan of salvation \u201denormously attractive, delightful, moving, a source of amazed wonderment.\u201d He is grateful to God for His lovingkindess and is inspired to show love to his Saviour by obeying Him, trusting Him that He knows best how life should be lived, and showing love to others in many ways.<\/p>\n<p>So \u201cthe difference between devil and believer lies, in part, in the area of affections: of love and hate, attraction and revulsion, desire and detestation.\u201d The differences manifest in the will, a conscious orientation of attitudes and resultant actions.<\/p>\n<p>A key point: \u201cConversion and regeneration alters affection as well as belief.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In Knowledge and Christian Belief, Plantinga explores whether the Christian faith is warranted, rational, sensible, trustworthy. Some of what he writes may not serve as powerful apologetic arguments for unbelievers. I prefer a strong presuppositional approach for that, as I\u2019ve detailed in several essays on this site (in the Evangelism section). His Chapter 6, however, is especially encouraging, I believe, for the non-skeptic, the Christian looking for assurance. Implicitly, this area of assurance for the Christian is also a challenge to the merely professing Christian . . . Where are your affections? In what direction is your will determinedly pointed?<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga insists, quite Biblically, that the Holy Spirit is able and responsible to renew our affections in regeneration, part of God\u2019s part in salvation. God draws the unbeliever (John 12:32), we are responsible to repent and believe on Jesus (Acts 26:20, Acts 16:30-31), and the Holy Spirit seals us (Eph 1:14).<\/p>\n<p>(I\u2019ll note briefly that Plantinga often frames his arguments from ideas in the writings of Aquinas and Calvin, but I find no need to emulate him, since I\u2019m neither Catholic nor Calvinist, and I would never look to those two for guidance. Biblical truth is completely sufficient to make the relevant arguments.)<\/p>\n<p>A major aspect, therefore, of our warranted, foundationally secure Christian belief is that the Holy Spirit produces true knowledge in the believer. He seals it in our hearts. We desire a close, deep relationship with our Savior, we desire to know Him, to relate to Him. (You know, the relationship thing.) The more we know Him, the more we love Him and want to please Him. Scripture makes more and more sense and our assured hope for our ultimate salvation encourages us, along with solid expectations for the 2nd Coming of the Lord Jesus, and the prophesied future history of His kingdom on this Earth, plus the final Judgments, etc.<\/p>\n<p>What about all those other areas of apologetics, like evidences of creation that slam-dunk evolutionary fairy tales, and evidences for the Resurrection and the historicity of the New Testament? Yes, yes, I love all that and have studied and written much that you\u2019ll find on this site. But today we\u2019re camping on the experiential, the existential.<\/p>\n<p>A huge part of what makes us human, persons in the full image-of-God sense, is the affections, the desires, the yearning for meaning, the longing for hope, the recognition that life is more than drudging work and money and chores, more than superficial entertainments and pleasures, more than plodding along until you die and then . . . what\u2019s next? Is that all there is? What about love and hope, meaning and purpose, satisfaction and justice, beauty and integrity? Where do we find foundations for what makes life human? What about our yearning to live, to find eternal life?<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga observes that our understanding is not largely due to cold-blooded logic, but rather entwined in our hearts, in our affections. \u201cTrue religion primarily involves the affections.\u201d When we love God we love the truths in His word. We love His thoughts. We want to find out more about Him. As we learn more, we love Him more and want others to find Him, too.<\/p>\n<p>The ensemble of all believers is termed the bride of Christ. That\u2019s a collective and it\u2019s affectionate. God\u2019s love is not limited. The bride can comprise uncounted millions, even billions, and each one of us will feel no less personal love. Indeed, the more of us in the family, the more love to go around, the more stories of God\u2019s love to share with each other, and the more to appreciate the depth and breadth of God\u2019s passion.<\/p>\n<p>Furthermore, Plantinga sees that when we acquire healthy affections we see the true heinousness of sin and can more readily despise sin in ourselves and plead with others to see the joy of freedom, too. \u201cConversion, therefore, is fundamentally a turning of the will, a healing of the disorder of affection that afflicts us. It is a turning away from love of self, from thinking of oneself as the chief being of the universe, to love of God.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Extending the analysis of affections, Plantinga gets into a discussion that is not easy to think about, where a natural squeamishness tempts us to miss something deep. So bear with me for a moment and we\u2019ll come out the other end of the idea just fine.<\/p>\n<p>He argues that there is a strong connection between eros and spirituality. Don\u2019t think of eros as merely romantic or sexual love. Eros can be likened to a genus in which romantic love is a species, a special case. \u201cThe essence of eros, as I\u2019m thinking of it, is longing, desire, a desire for some kind of union.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The Bible is full of such expressions. Consider Psalm 84:2 . . . \u201cMy soul longeth, yea, even fainteth for the courts of the Lord: my heart and my flesh crieth out for the living God.\u201d Also, look up Ps 63:1, Ps 42:1, Ps 27:4, and Ps 119:31.<\/p>\n<p>Proper love for God isn\u2019t like the inclination to spend time with your stamp collection, or anticipating a round of golf. \u201cAlthough eros is broader than sexual love, it is analogous to the latter. There is a powerful desire for union with God, the oneness Christ refers to in John 17.\u201d Other analogues would include the love between a parent and small child, the homesick yearning of an 8-year-old for her mother when they are separated for a season.<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga suggests additional transcendent experiences, like the sight of a prairie on an early June morning, or a majestic mountain range, or the power of a crashing surf, or the sweetness of beautifully performed music, or the culmination of an epic tale wherein good triumphs over evil.<\/p>\n<p>Is there not a yearning, a searching nostalgia, \u201ca longing for one knows not what\u201d? Such longings are different from eros, but still akin to a desire for union, even if it is hard to express it. We want to be there and revel with the victors in the celebration scenes at the end of The Return of the King, or the first Star Wars movie. We long for victory, for rejoicing, for shared joy, for . . . Heaven.<\/p>\n<p>But the movie or the novel ends. And we know it\u2019s just fiction. The spectacular mountain view must be left behind. We can\u2019t quite find the satisfaction we yearn for in this life, even as Christians. Our salvation is not complete. Yet we have an assured hope . . . how do the lost, the hopeless, manage to cope with no hope?!?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMan is an unfulfilled passion.\u201d There is always more that cannot be reached in this life or, when we do find ourselves filled up, it\u2019s only for a moment. The Christian understands that true relational fulfillment can be found only in and with the Lord Jesus. Through Him we also will have truly satisfying relationships with other inheritors of His kingdom. But now we see through a glass darkly. We read of a better country, but our vision is dim, albeit hopeful. What we truly long for we have only hints, glimmerings, for now.<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga reminds us that we also have little appreciation in this broken world of how and how much God loves us. I would suggest that the most fervent and knowledgeable Christian on the face of the Earth has only the dimmest understanding of the Cross and the Resurrection. The most basic elements of Biblical faith have much to reveal to us in the ages to come.<\/p>\n<p>An interesting Plantinga observation is that in Greek philosophy, passions were thought of as passive \u2013 they are experiences that happen to you, rather than what you choose to do. We fall in love, for example. \u201cGod, however, doesn\u2019t \u2018undergo\u2019 anything at all; he acts, and is never merely passive.\u201d I love what the prophet Zephaniah reveals about God in 3:17 \u2013 \u201cThe Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing.\u201d God is passionate. That particular prophecy will be fulfilled some day.<\/p>\n<p>This and many other Scriptures indicate that although God is complete in Himself and fellowship within the Trinity is full, yet God yearns for us, although He doesn\u2019t need us. Traditional views of God would see His love as exclusively agape, a benevolent other-regarding love with no element of desire, that there is nothing we can do for Him. Not true. The Lord Jesus is the bridegroom. He\u2019s not aloof. In 1 John 3:22 we see that we can do things that are pleasing in His sight, that please Him.<\/p>\n<p>On the cross Jesus suffered in both manner and degree, a sorrowful passion beyond human comprehension. At the other extreme, the Lord joys over His children. In Luke 15:10 the \u201cjoy in the presence of the angels of God\u201d certainly includes our Savior\u2019s joy. Consider Isaiah 62:5: \u201c. . . as the bridegroom rejoiceth over the bride, so shall thy God rejoice over thee.\u201d This is more than agape.<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga: \u201cThe church is the bride of Christ, not his little sister.\u201d God desires passion from us. He demonstrates passion toward us. Similarly, \u201cThe infinite happiness of the Father consists in the enjoyment of His Son.\u201d John 17:23 explicitly extends this principle to the disciples of Jesus: \u201c. . . and that the world may know that thou has sent me, and hast loved them, as thou hast loved me.\u201d And verse 26, \u201c. . . that the love wherewith thou hast loved me may be in them, and I in them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>What an unfathomable blessing that God has extended the eros of His trinitarian fellowship to us. We even see it to some degree in the animal kingdom, when we see a mother with her litter or a duck with her offspring waddling along behind her.<\/p>\n<p>We are designed to find full satisfaction only when we find union with our Creator, our Savior. We never have equality with Him, of course. But the advantage of our creature-ness is that we have eternity to explore the heights and depths and breadths of His love. In this present flesh we can tap into mere glimmerings of this relationship, and yet the glimmerings are rich and . . . available. We have to want it, though.<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga concludes his thoughts in this area with the insight that love between human beings, between husband and wife, parent and child, friend and friend, is a type and an earnest of something far deeper, the love that God designed to grow between Himself and His children.<\/p>\n<p>Consider these truths when you read your Bible, when you pray, and when you cross the path of someone who may not know the Savior, that you might just offer a tract or a verbal witness, a plea to join the family, so they don\u2019t miss what they have been created to enjoy.<\/p>\n<p>drdave@truthreallymatters.com<\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;- <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n152. The Original Marxist-Leninist<br \/>\nOctober 1, 2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mao, Stalin, Hitler \u2013 Who was the most dangerous, wicked, ruthless, murderous tyrant in history? It would be easy to cite those three, in that order, as the worst of all. The shape of this present world order derives in large part from the practical and philosophical legacies of their regimes.<\/p>\n<p>Mao\u2019s evils were enabled, in large part, by the military and economic aid he received from Stalin. Mao couldn\u2019t have conquered and dominated China without Stalin\u2019s help. And the North Korean Kim dynasty wouldn\u2019t exist without Mao. Yet Stalin learned much of his ruthlessness and organizational skills at the feet of his mentor and master, Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanonv . . . better known by his pseudonym, Lenin. If Lenin (1870 \u2013 1924) had not died in middle age, he likely would have topped the list in evil\u2019s Hall of Shame.<\/p>\n<p>By the way, it\u2019s interesting to me that in popular discourse, Adolf Hitler is invariably the ultimate bogeyman. His evil \u201caccomplishments\u201d are, quantitatively, much smaller than those of Mao and Stalin. I believe the Communists get a pass, though, because they have so much in common, ideologically, with the Left in America and Europe. Also, it\u2019s a scam to portray Hitler as \u201cright wing\u201d and Mao and Stalin as \u201cleft wing.\u201d No, it\u2019s about tyranny vs. freedom. The differences among the governmental \/ industrial policies of Hitler, Mao, and Stalin, are mere nuances. The real issues are individual freedom vs. the overwhelming power of the state. You might consider, as an example, the similarities of the crony capitalism of Hitler\u2019s Germany with that of present-day China . . . and the collaboration of America\u2019s leftists with our nation\u2019s largest corporations, particularly in the tech sector.<\/p>\n<p>I recently read Victor Sebestyen\u2019s (VS) biography (2017), <em>Lenin: The Man, the Dictator, and the Master of Terror<\/em>. That\u2019s the subject of this month\u2019s essay. Let\u2019s pull some nuggets from Sebestyen\u2019s fascinating work and try to interpret what we learn from a Biblical perspective.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin seized power in Russia in a coup in 1917. Other socialist groups did the heavy lifting to overthrow the tyranny of the Czar that year, but Lenin and his Bolsheviks, although a minority party, were the most ruthless group. What tactics did he employ as he grabbed and consolidated power? Consider the parallels with American politics today, and with the fundamental strategy of the Adversary, the \u201cFather of lies,\u201d as the Lord Jesus described Satan in John chapter 8.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin \u201cpromised people anything and everything. He offered simple solutions to complex problems.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 He called those who disagreed with him \u201cenemies of the people.\u201d The ends justified the means, no matter how brutal. Sebestyen: \u201cLenin was the godfather of what commentators a century after his time call \u2018post-truth politics.\u2019\u201d He enjoyed the talent of explaining profound ideas in simple, if deceitful terms. He was shrewd and bold.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin saw himself as an idealist, not a monster, but rather sophisticated, a gentleman, an intellectual. Marxist ideology was useful to him, but discarded when tactics required it. He did not sadistically enjoy the torture of his enemies, unlike the three tyrants above. Deaths were mere numbers. Stalin perfected political terror against opponents, but the ideas were Lenin\u2019s. Perhaps his biggest crime was leaving Stalin in charge when he died.<\/p>\n<p>A formative event in young Vladimir\u2019s life occurred at the age of 17, when his older brother, Sasha, was executed for his part in an assassination attempt on the Czar. The family was devastated. Lenin\u2019s deceased father had been a highly respected civil servant, but now the family was shunned by long-standing friends. Lenin\u2019s mantra quickly became, \u201cThe bourgeois will always be traitors and cowards.\u201d His rage and loathing became uncontrollable at times in the years to follow. Politics was <em>personal <\/em>to him. He was radicalized overnight.<\/p>\n<p>The author cites Alexander Herzen (1812-1870) in an assessment of the Russian people\u2019s historic mindset: \u201cWe Russians are slaves because we are unable to free ourselves and become citizens rather than subjects.\u201d I recall my own impressions of studying the Soviet Union in 1986 when I was an Air Force major attending Air Command &amp; Staff College. I objected to the classroom characterization of the Soviet Union, especially the Russians, as a nation of decent people dominated by a wicked Communist Party. I contended that a <em>decent people <\/em>would revolt against their slave masters and establish a nation that cherished liberty, as did America\u2019s founders against an 18<sup>th<\/sup> Century British monarchy . . . under much less severe oppression. But the Russians tolerate their dictators.\u00a0\u00a0 It is troubling that Americans today are more and more obsequious in the face of government overreach.<\/p>\n<p>In Lenin\u2019s youth, 85% of Russia\u2019s people were peasants, with no civil rights at all. The middle class barely existed. VS notes that in the West the middle class undergirds social order. In Czarist Russia the state\u2019s police and the army enforced social order, top down. One of America\u2019s present perils is the diminishing middle class, as illegal immigration exponentiates, the welfare state grows, corporate oligarchs collude with corrupt politicians, and manufacturing is outsourced abroad.<\/p>\n<p>The last two Czars, of the Romanov line, believed that increased repression would make the monarchy safer. They were wrong. From 1890 to 1917, 20,000 ministers, governors, civil servants, and army officers were assassinated by various revolutionary groups. The government worked to insert police presence and influence into everything, including schools, churches, and even family life. The modern Left lusts for the same. The Biblical principle is to minimize government so that people are free to serve God, raise their families, make a living, help the needy <em>voluntarily<\/em>, and encourage one another. Satan\u2019s team despises every aspect of freedom.<\/p>\n<p>The Okhrana, the Czar\u2019s secret police, had powers to detain without trial and exile people via administrative decisions to Siberia, even for \u2018political crimes.\u2019 No other nation in Europe came close to oppression like this. As much as Lenin and other revolutionaries despised the Okhrana, it became the Communists\u2019 model for the Cheka, the forerunner of the KGB, and even the FSB of the current era. Thousands of bureaucrats opened mail and collected intelligence from spies and informants. Virtually any public activity required a permit from the police, and censorship was pervasive. You could be sent to Siberia for reading \u2018illegal\u2019 books. Note how the modern Left works to suppress free speech and the \u2018tech\u2019 companies routinely censor or suppress conservative thought.<\/p>\n<p>After Sasha\u2019s death, Vladimir\u2019s mother wanted him to try farming, but he had no interest, no skills, and no luck. He studied Marxism, translating <em>The Communist Manifesto<\/em> into Russian. He was refused admittance to a university because of his brother\u2019s disgrace, but crammed four years of study into one, on his own, and passed the law exams, obtaining the highest marks of his year group. All the while he was under police surveillance because his radical views were well known.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin hated lawyers \u2013 \u2018advocates.\u2019 His advice to a comrade awaiting trial on how to deal with his advocate: \u201cOne must rule the advocate with an iron hand and keep him in a state of siege, for this intellectual scum often plays dirty.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Russia suffered a famine in 1891-2, where 400,000 peasants died. The central government did nothing to help. Private efforts by such as Lev Tolstoy helped but little. Lenin, although raised in the worst-hit areas, would have nothing to do with charitable work to save the dying peasants. His priority was to use the crisis to further the Revolution.<\/p>\n<p>Trotsky reported, much later, that Lenin \u201cconducted systematic and outspoken propaganda <em>against <\/em>the relief committees.\u201d His behavior puts the lie to his alleged devotion to the \u2018proletariat,\u2019 the working classes. The playbook for today\u2019s Left hasn\u2019t changed. The \u2018me-too\u2019 movement doesn\u2019t actually care about women, but only uses harassment and abuse allegations against political enemies. Urban politicians profess to care about the poor, the homeless, but make policies that multiply the problems. Lenin: \u201cIn politics there is only one principle and one truth: what profits my opponent hurts me, and vice versa.\u201d You\u2019re either all in, or you\u2019re the enemy.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin put his energy into publishing anti-Czarist articles and news stories for any oddball publication he could find. He began speaking at clandestine meetings, building a reputation as an intellectual leader for Revolution. As a speaker \/ debater, Lenin was \u201cdomineering, abusive, combative, and often downright vicious.\u201d His goal was not to convince his adversary but, in his words, \u201cto destroy Him, to wipe him and his organization off the face of the earth.\u201d Inevitably, when Lenin\u2019s gang acquired power, violent language turned into physical violence.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin established the Left\u2019s pattern for the following century, to insult, to deride, to \u2018play the man,\u2019 not the ball. Have you noticed that there is very little political debate in America today? There are accusations, insults, and name-calling, but despite many Christians and conservatives who would like to \u2018play the ball,\u2019 namely discuss the issues peacefully, the other team, inspired by the success of Lenin and his successors, won\u2019t allow debate. Try, for example, to debate the scientific merits of evolution in the public schools. If you\u2019re a student, you\u2019ll fail your course. If you\u2019re a teacher, you\u2019ll be fired. From the 1960s through the 1980s there were hundreds of public debates between creationists and evolutionists. Creationists invariably won, even in the eyes of the opposition. But why debate when you can censor, intimidate, or exclude? It\u2019s hard to find an evolutionist who would condescend to debate today. Why bother?<\/p>\n<p>The name \u2018Lenin\u2019 was one of Vladimir\u2019s pseudonymns, meant to fool the Okhrana. It didn\u2019t work, but Lenin developed strong cloak-and-dagger skills as he plotted revolution. VS: \u201cSecrecy was a way of life.\u201d He was advised by older Marxists to \u201ctone down\u201d his rhetoric, but Lenin\u2019s response was, \u201cThe Party isn\u2019t a ladies\u2019 finishing school. Revolution is a messy business.\u201d In his writings he exhorted the working class, not just to volunteer or organize committees, but to devote and commit the whole of their lives.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin insisted that his compatriots, which became the Bolshevik party, speak with but one voice, with no internal dissent. Groupthink was vital to his success. Lenin had \u201cno talent for friendship,\u201d reported Martov, a fellow socialist. \u201cHe uses people too much.\u201d Martov saw Lenin\u2019s intolerant arrogance as dangerous. Potresov, an editor at <em>Iskra<\/em>, an early publication, put it: \u201cLouis XIV could say, \u2018I am the State\u2019 . . . so Lenin felt that he was the Party, the will of the movement concentrated into one person.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0 Lenin and many of his cohorts lived for the Revolution. Their cause was their god. Elena Stasova wrote from prison, years before the Revolution, \u201cNo other work can give me the strength to live. This is the flesh of my flesh.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Marxism is supposed to be a \u2018scientific philosophy,\u2019 but \u201cany true Communist zealot . . . felt it emotionally, religiously, spiritually.\u201d Although they would never use such terms. VS makes the point, correctly, that Lenin\u2019s re-interpretation of Marxist ideology is the root cause of the disasters of Communism over the last century. See my two essays on Popper\u2019s book, <em>The Open Society &amp; Its Enemies.<\/em> Karl Marx\u2019s idea was that universal socialism was historically inevitable. He didn\u2019t call for activism and revolution. In the mid-19<sup>th<\/sup> century, Marx believed that there had to be a widespread industrial revolution first, and a lengthy middle-class phase before any transition to socialism. And Marx believed that the inevitable transition would happen in the West. But Lenin <em>forced it <\/em>in agrarian, serf-heavy Russia. Marx, a German, didn\u2019t like the Russians. He wrote, \u201cI do not trust any Russian. As soon as a Russian worms his way in, all hell breaks loose.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As VS points out, though, there was nothing \u2018inevitable\u2019 about the gulag, the concentration camps, oppression, misery, and the 100 million plus deaths caused by Communist tyranny in the last century. In Lenin\u2019s day, no one knew what was to come, under Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot, Nicolae Ceausescu, the Kims, the Castros, and Chavez \/ Maduro. Lenin\u2019s appeal was optimistic. But today \u2013 everyone should know better.<\/p>\n<p>In the battle between the Bolsheviks and competing parties, especially the Mensheviks, Lenin was ruthless, using any dirty trick he could get away with. He tried to recruit one notable, \u201cby offering to show him a secret dossier said to contain salacious rumors about the private lives of prominent Mensheviks. The ruse failed.\u201d The same dirty trick caused untold havoc for three years after the Trump election, however.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin was not personally courageous. He disappointed comrades by being the first to run when the Czar\u2019s cavalry arrived to break up a peaceful demonstration. In his own eyes, he was too valuable to risk his own person.<\/p>\n<p>Stalin was Lenin\u2019s chief thug, who robbed banks and ticket offices to raise funds. Markov and the Mensheviks were appalled. Lenin was contemptuous. \u201cYou don\u2019t make revolution wearing kid gloves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In 1912 censorship was relaxed so Lenin and the Bolsheviks published a new daily propaganda paper, entitled <em>Pravda<\/em> \u2013 meaning \u2018Truth\u2019 in horrible irony. <em>Pravda <\/em>became perhaps the most notorious newspaper of all time. Lenin at this time was in exile in Paris, with an arrest warrant daring him to show his face in Russia. <em>Pravda <\/em>was banned nine times, but reappeared each time the next day with a slightly different title: <em>Workers\u2019 Truth, Daily Truth, The Way of Truth, <\/em>etc. <em>Pravda\u2019s <\/em>local editors were arrested and jailed regularly.<\/p>\n<p>When World War I broke out, Lenin went against the flow of other revolutionaries by opposing the war. This was unpopular, since his competitors despised German and Austrian imperialism. But strategically, Lenin made the right choice for his cause. When Russia grew war-weary, Lenin continually argued that he had always called for peace, and so support for the Bolsheviks grew. His big promise to the people in 1917 was to end the war if he took control.<\/p>\n<p>In early 1917 Lenin and his ever-loyal wife, Nadya, were low on funds. Lenin mostly lived on funds gifted from others, especially his doting mother. Nadya occasionally found private students to tutor in the Russian language while they moved around Europe in exile. She also had a small inheritance. Lenin\u2019s life was about the Revolution. He disdained working for a living. He spent most days reading newspapers, studying in a local library, writing for <em>Pravda, <\/em>and walking.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin\u2019s writings criticized giant corporations for freezing out competition, hindering innovation. He warned that a handful of banking conglomerates would exercise financial control, a \u2018banking oligarchy.\u2019 Some of what he writes resonates today, even among conservatives. Of course, once he acquired power, all control was vested in the Communist Party with him as its tyrant. Promise freedom but centralize power and extend it over every aspect of the people\u2019s life that you can get away with. Consider the overreach of power-mad government officials at the federal, state, and even local levels during the Coronavirus outbreak who used fear and science-unconstrained policies to shut down small businesses, churches, and personal travel. One startling example was the Illinois governor who mandated that if you went out on the lake with your boat, there could only be two in the boat. A family of four would have to take turns. What was the science behind that edict? And it was an edict with the force of law behind it.<\/p>\n<p>In January 1917, just weeks before the Revolution, Lenin spoke to Swiss students and suggested that they were still a few years away, perhaps as much as ten. He was just as surprised as others when events spiralled.<\/p>\n<p>Morale in the army had cratered, with five million casualties to date, killed, wounded, or captured. Desertions multiplied. The economy crashed, inflation exploded, food became scarce. Riots broke out in the capital, Petrograd (now St. Petersburg).<\/p>\n<p>I won\u2019t detail the events of 1917, which VS does in a superb narrative. I\u2019ll focus, rather, on the character issues we see in Lenin\u2019s life. Lenin re-entered Russia after the Czar was overthrown and a provisional government tentatively established. He returned from exile with secret help from the Germans, secret because they were still at war with Russia. As Winston Churchill wrote, in 1929, \u201cThe Germans turned upon Russia the most grisly of all weapons. They transported Lenin in a sealed train like a plague bacillus from Switzerland into Russia.\u201d The Germans then heavily bankrolled <em>Pravda <\/em>to encourage the Russian army to capitulate and end the war on terms favorable to Germany. Lenin\u2019s treason was hushed up by the Communist Party for many decades.<\/p>\n<p>As he traveled he wrote a pamphlet recasting Marxist ideology in his own image, declaring that backward, agrarian Russia could leap right past capitalism and spark a socialist revolution that would catch fire throughout Europe. He outlined how the Bolsheviks would seize power in Russia, discarding any provisional government or competing revolutionary groups and institute a \u2018dictatorship of the proletariat.\u2019 History would show that, at best, he created a dictatorship <em>over <\/em>the proletariat.<\/p>\n<p>In his first meeting with sixty of the leading Bolsheviks in Petrograd, he insisted that there would be neither compromise nor negotiation with any other groups. Most soldiers should go home, rob the landowners and live freely without paying taxes. (Today the Fed just prints money so taxes become more a way of controlling certain groups rather than raising funds.)<\/p>\n<p>Lenin called out to stir up the peasants to seize land in the countryside; in the cities armed groups would be organized to mete out \u2018revolutionary justice\u2019 on the exploiting class.\u00a0\u00a0 The country would be ruled by \u2018soviets\u2019 \u2013 committees of workers and soldiers, under Party control. He didn\u2019t actually believe in workers or soldiers running their factories and battalions. The Party would always have to have the preeminence.<\/p>\n<p>Anarchy ensued, exactly what Lenin needed to make promises and seize control. Anarchy is but a short step to tyranny. Fortunately for Lenin, but sadly for Russia and the rest of the world, his opponents were less than competent and far from ruthless.<\/p>\n<p>During 1917 Lenin wrote a serious work, <em>The State and Revolution<\/em>. The enduring quote is, \u201cWhen there\u2019s the State there\u2019s no freedom; when there\u2019s freedom there will be no State.\u201d All or nothing. The Marxist phony promise, as Engels wrote, is that when the working class rules itself the State will \u2018wither away.\u2019 But the Soviet state grew ever stronger and more centralized. Leftists love power. Give them a little and they will take far more.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin was the crucial driving force behind the Bolsheviks in 1917. VS: \u201cHe dragged his reluctant and frightened comrades with him towards an uprising most of them did not want. He used a mixture of guile, logic, bluster, threats, and calm persuasion to impose his will on them.\u201d Nikolai Bukharin, a comrade, later wrote: \u201cLenin didn\u2019t give a damn what anyone else thought.\u201d Colonel Alfred Knox, the British military attache to Petrograd in 1917 said, \u201cI\u2019ll tell you what to do with people such as Lenin. We shoot them.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Fyodor Dostoyevsky, in 1862 wrote, \u201cTyranny is a habit. It has its own organic life; it develops finally into a disease . . . blood and power intoxicate.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>On October 24, 1917, Lenin told Trotsky, \u201cFirst we must seize power. Then we decide what to do with it.\u201d The next day Lenin and his Bolsheviks seized the reins of government. Immediately he began to censor the press and close down dissenting newspapers. Within weeks his Cheka, the secret police, were established as, in Lenin\u2019s words, \u201cthe Party\u2019s sword and shield.\u201d Current Russian President Vladimir Putin, a long-serving KGB officer in the Soviet Union, used to say that he had been a Chekist, identifying himself with all that Lenin stood for. The Cheka operated in secret, without accountability, answering only to Lenin. In the next six months there were recorded at least 884 executions of people who opposed the Bolsheviks. (The actual count was probably far higher.)<\/p>\n<p>Lenin proudly proclaimed a \u2018new morality,\u2019 a system of justice that justified any action because it operated in the interests of the \u2018exploited classes.\u2019 Lenin\u2019s \u2018justice\u2019 acted \u201cin the name of freeing all from bondage. Blood? Let there be blood . . . for only the complete and final death of that old world will save us from the return of the old jackals.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>When crops failed and transportation broke down, Lenin looked for scapegoats. The \u2018kulaks,\u2019 rich peasants, served his purpose. Most Bolsheviks were from the urban intelligentsia. The kulaks were mostly village elders and leaders of agrarian communes. In America we see the blue state \/ red state dichotomy, and the East and West coasts in opposition to \u2018fly-over country.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Lenin\u2019s famine policies focused on compulsion and terror. \u2018Requisition brigades\u2019 surrounded villages and seized grain at gunpoint. Brutality was encouraged. (Mao did this and worse in China a few decades later.) In 1921-1922 at least 700,000 starved, with millions more suffering severely. Dozens of rebellions broke out, but Lenin\u2019s Red Army crushed them. Poison gas was used in one case. Entire villages were burned. When they faced opposition, they often took no prisoners. Religions across the board were persecuted. There is an extensive literature about the underground churches in the Soviet Union during the 20<sup>th<\/sup> century.<\/p>\n<p>An assassination attempt in 1918 against Lenin failed, but provided an excuse to round up \u2018enemies of the Revolution\u2019 and execute thousands. Stalin got a taste for mass killings as he organized the war against the kulaks and helped sweep up political enemies. Lenin\u2019s principle was that it is better to kill 100 innocents then let one person go free who is a danger to the Revolution.<\/p>\n<p>The \u2018Lenin cult\u2019 began at that point, \u201cthe exaggerated praise and semi-religious worship that characterized leadership in the Communist world for the following decades \u2013 perfected later by Stalin, Mao Zedong, and Kim Il-Sung.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>After taking control, Lenin lived modestly, but his compatriots lived in luxury, even while multitudes starved. Special shops, huge domestic staffs, spas, upscale restaurants \u2013 the leading Party members lived like the Czar and the former nobility. This is the pattern in Communist states that we continue to see a century later. It\u2019s the same pattern that Leftists in America would love to establish. Destroying small businesses, as executed by lockdown during the coronavirus pandemic, and exacerbated by encouraging riots while refusing to enforce the law, is a significant step toward a two-tier Leftist utopia \u2013 a ruling class overseeing a population of serfs, all on the government dole.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin and the Communist Party had to survive a civil war over the next few years. Winston Churchill, the British War Secretary at the time said that Bolshevism \u201cshould be strangled in its cradle,\u201d and urged for strong military intervention. But the West, including America, did little to help the opposition.\u00a0Churchill saw it clearly: Communism \u201cwas not a creed, it is a pestilence. Bolsheviks are the enemies of the human race and must be put down at any cost.\u201d Consider how the last century may have unfolded differently if the Bolsheviks had been defeated and Russia had embraced freedom and economic partnership with the West.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin initiated, and Stalin continued, huge efforts to interfere with freedom in the West, hoping to establish strong socialist ruling parties all over the world. (At this point in history, he has largely succeeded.) Lenin sent money overseas to support these efforts. Mao, in the 1950s, spent billions to buy arms from the Soviets and the East Europeans while his people starved.<\/p>\n<p>Lenin died on January, 21, 1924, after a long illness, brought on by a stroke. He had made no provisions for succession, but Stalin gradually took over the reins while Lenin was invalided. Stalin\u2019s rival was Trotsky, about whom I\u2019ve said nothing in this essay. Trotsky was \u2018brilliant,\u2019 but Stalin was clever, practical, and ruthless.<\/p>\n<p>Against Nadya\u2019s wishes, Stalin had Lenin\u2019s body embalmed and displayed in Red Square. Millions have viewed the body of Communism\u2019s chief saint. In the last century hundreds of scientists have worked to preserve the body, the centerpiece of Moscow\u2019s principal shrine \/ tourist trap.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll end here. Stefan Zweig, in 1927, wrote, \u201cHow could this obstinate little man . . . Lenin, ever have become so important?\u201d In my view, as a Bible-believing Christian, no one achieves such power and perpetrates such evil without the assistance and guidance of the Principalities and Powers of the air. Satan saw the potential in Lenin. Satan always has someone ready to step into the role of the Antichrist.<\/p>\n<p>I recommend the book. The life of Lenin is important history with a legacy that continues strongly to the present, a legacy still growing, with no signs of abating.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>drdave@truthreallymatters.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n153. So-Called Scholars<br \/>\nNovember 1, 2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Historical Biblical Criticism (HBC), sometimes called \u2018higher criticism\u2019 (I know not why; the word \u2018higher\u2019 reflects neither moral nor logical loftiness), \u201cdoesn\u2019t serve as a defeater for Christian belief.\u201d So says Alvin Plantinga in Chapter 9 of his book, <em>Knowledge and Christian Belief<\/em>. In that chapter, on HBC, and in two other chapters, on pluralism and the problem of evil, Plantinga dismantles what he considers to be some of the principal attacks on Biblical Christianity. This essay extends my review of his book. In my September 2020 essay I examined other aspects of how the Christian can be assured that his faith is rational, warranted, rooted in reality . . . true.<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga sees two basic kinds of scholarship regarding Scripture. The most popular and traditional kind treats the Bible and its doctrines \u2013 creation, sin, incarnation, atonement, resurrection, the final judgments \u2013 as understandable and reasonable to people of ordinary intelligence and schooling. He cites Jonathan Edwards who insisted that (in AP\u2019s words), \u201cthe Housatonic Indians can easily grasp and properly appropriate this message; a PhD in theology or Biblical history is not necessary.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>People become Christians, and can grow in their faith, in a wide variety of ways that are quite independent of historical studies, knowledge of ancient languages, and esoteric training in textual criticism. We have available to us the resonance of Scriptural truth in our hearts (see John 17, for example), the internal and logical consistency of the Bible, the brilliant application of Biblical truth for life, for how to relate to God and how to relate to others, plus a multitude of apologetical arguments, many of which I\u2019ve discussed on this site.<\/p>\n<p>In brief, <em>we are not at the mercy of so-called experts!<\/em> We can know truth directly, by our own experience and our own God-given common sense and God-given conscience.<\/p>\n<p>Now, HBC comes along, over the last couple of centuries, and proudly sets aside what can be known by faith, claiming to establish a <em>scientific method<\/em> for interpreting the Bible, allegedly on the basis of reason alone. Science? Hah! Science is about <em>counting, weighing, and measuring<\/em>, and using mathematics to organize and make predictions about physical phenomena . . . calculating orbits and the trajectories of baseballs, determining the mass and size of protons or the quantity of flour to put into your cupcakes, estimating the size of the galaxy or the limited volume of a scholar\u2019s skull.<\/p>\n<p>What does science say about rationality, about logic or math or justice or truth? Nothing. Science does not exist except as <em>built atop <\/em>a foundation of reason, but reason sits atop rationality, which sits atop both logic and <em>personhood<\/em>. We can only seek truth as persons who believe that truth matters, that true is distinguishable from false, that lying is <em>wrong<\/em>, and that \u2013 therefore \u2013 morality is objective, not arbitrary. Start with God and His word, the Bible, and man made in His image, as a moral and rational person, and then you can do science . . . and history, and analysis (criticism, if you will).<\/p>\n<p><em>But you cannot start with a materialistic worldview \u2013 that the universe and man are just molecules in motion \u2013 and get anywhere near reason! What comes out of the materialist\u2019s mouth, in his view (!) is just the result of brain chemistry.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em>Now, Plantinga does not discuss all that, a shortcoming (I believe) on his part. He yields ground that he does not need to yield \u2013 the foundation of reason \u2013 and yet he proceeds to clobber HBC. He points out that those who pursue HBC are in conflict with the historic and principal lines of Christian thought for two millennia.<\/p>\n<p>Specifically, the \u2018scholarly\u2019 critic is unlikely to conclude that, for example, Jesus was (and is) the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> person of the Trinity who was crucified, died, and rose from the grave after three days, literally. AP quotes Van Harvey: \u201cSo far as the biblical historian is concerned . . . there is scarcely a popularly held traditional belief about Jesus that is not regarded with considerable skepticism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga spends some time discussing <em>Traditional Biblical Commentary.<\/em> Those who accept the Bible as the actual word of God understand that many specific truths are taught in its pages, yet it also teaches us \u201chow to praise, how to pray, how to see the depth of our own sin, how marvelous the gift of salvation is, and a thousand other things.\u201d Indeed. But because the Bible contains so many different literary forms, such as poetry, parables, songs, history, genealogies, prophecy, etc., it\u2019s not always easy to grasp the point of a particular passage. For example, there are portions in Daniel and the book of Revelation that are quite controversial, even mysterious.<\/p>\n<p>AP cites as a specific example, Matthew 5:17-20, wherein Jesus declares that not a jot or a tittle of the law shall pass away and that \u201cexcept your righteousness shall exceed the righteousness of the scribes and Pharisees, ye shall in no case enter into the kingdom of heaven.\u201d Yet in Galatians, Paul seems to discount the importance of the law in order to emphasize faith. Similarly, James 2:14 seems to be in conflict with Ephesians 2:8-10.<\/p>\n<p>Also, 1 John 3 seems to indicate that Christians don\u2019t sin, but Romans 7 sounds like we can\u2019t help but sin.<\/p>\n<p>Now, it\u2019s not that hard to figure out how to reconcile such passages, but it does take a good bit of work, especially if someone new to the Bible must start from scratch. Study is essential. And the resolution of such conundrums enables deeper understanding of God\u2019s truths and a greater facility in their application. Now, knowledge of the whole Bible is often required to make sense of specific passages. The Bible contains much that a child can solidly grasp, yet it\u2019s a truly adult book. A lifetime of study will not exhaust its riches.<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga: \u201cGiven that the Bible is a communication from God to humankind, a divine revelation, there is much about it that requires deep and perceptive reflection, much that taxes our best scholarly and spiritual resources to the utmost.\u201d The aim of Traditional Biblical Commentary is \u201cto determine as accurately as possible just what the Lord proposes to teach us in the Bible.\u201d <em>Believing commentary<\/em>, AP suggests, has at least three significant features . . .<\/p>\n<p><em>First . . . <\/em>Scripture is viewed as authoritative and trustworthy, a sure guide for faith and morals. After all, it is God speaking to us.<\/p>\n<p><em>Second . . . <\/em>It is foundational that the principal author of the entire Bible is God himself, using the instrumentality of individuals as scribes; indeed, using their own personalities and experiences in their scribal authorship. Accordingly, although the Bible contains the writings of perhaps 50 different people over a 4,000-year period, \u201cit is possible to interpret Scripture with Scripture.\u201d If we need a passage in a Pauline epistle to illuminate something that Peter or John wrote, no problem. If we need Luke to illuminate Isaiah, well, that is no surprise at all, given the specific future-history prophecies in the Old Testament that are fulfilled in the New Testament.<\/p>\n<p>The Bible is therefore not a library of books. AP properly sees it as a unified whole, \u201ca book with many subdivisions with a central theme: the message of the Gospel.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Third . . . <\/em>Since the principal author is God, and Scriptural revelation develops across millennia, you \u201ccan\u2019t always determine the meaning of a given passage by discovering what the human author had in mind.\u201d Certainly, many of the prophecies of the Old Testament were not fully understood by the writers, but because of the New Testament they are often crystal clear to us. Similarly, much prophecy concerning the days yet ahead of us will only become clearer as time rolls on.<\/p>\n<p>I\u2019ll note that prophecies concerning the return of the Jews to their homeland were often allegorized in 18<sup>th<\/sup> and 19<sup>th<\/sup> century commentaries, when it was inconceivable that a literal fulfillment would take place. But we can see the literal reality of it now, especially since 1948.<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga, here, mocks postmodern hermeneuticists who \u201camuse us that . . . the author\u2019s intentions have nothing whatever to do with the meaning of a passage, that the reader herself confers on the passage whatever meaning it has.\u201d Or worse, that anyone (like me) who attempts a particular interpretation is \u201cineradicably sullied\u201d by \u201chomophobic, sexist, racist, oppressive, and other unappetizing modes of thought. This is, indeed, amusing.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Traditional commentary affirms that what counts is what <em>the Lord <\/em>intends to teach in a given passage. And that takes some work to dig out at times. For example, it is clear in light of the New Testament that Isaiah 53 and Psalm 22 are about the suffering Messiah. Also, Jesus declared (Luke 4:18-21) that He personally fulfilled Isaiah 61:1-2. Hebrews Chapter 10 takes passages from Psalms, Jeremiah, and Habakkuk as references to Christ. And so on.<\/p>\n<p>Throughout my Christian life I, like so many, have benefited personally from good commentaries. Good teachers, good authors, serious Bible students through the ages have much we can learn from. But I must have my own Bible knowledge through which to sift the commentator\u2019s opinions. In my own library I enjoy and appreciate a number of commentaries, yet in each one I can find errors of interpretation that I believe I can prove and rectify through my own Bible study.<\/p>\n<p>Just fyi, here are some of the commentaries on my own shelves:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The Pulpit Commentary<\/em>, a 23-volume work originally published a century ago featuring, for every passage from Genesis to Revelation, a variety of authors who sometimes agree and sometimes don\u2019t.<\/li>\n<li><em>Understanding the Bible, <\/em>an 11-volume modern work by David Sorenson, a solid treatment from a historic Baptist perspective.<\/li>\n<li><em>Studies in the Four Gospels<\/em>, by G. Campbell Morgan, an early 20<sup>th<\/sup> century Presbyterian preacher.<\/li>\n<li>A large number of commentaries on individual books of the Bible by authors such as John R. Rice, H. A. Ironside, D. A. Waite, Harold B. Sightler, and David Cloud. Some of these fellows have written commentaries on several books of the Bible, but not all of Scripture.<\/li>\n<li>Oh yeah, I also have Matthew Henry\u2019s commentary in one fat volume.<\/li>\n<li>Study Bibles with commentary notes are also precious. My favorite is Henry Morris\u2019 <em>Defender\u2019s Study Bible<\/em>, with useful notes regarding creation apologetics, although Morris is far broader than that in his coverage. John R. Rice\u2019s study Bible is encouraging for his evangelistic emphasis.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I could go on, but that\u2019s enough to make the point. Find good commentaries and make use of the research and thinking of those who have been there already. Stand on their shoulders! But sift their comments through your own independent study.<\/p>\n<p>While Traditional Biblical Commentary has been with us from the beginning of history, Historical Biblical Criticism (HBC) developed over the last two centuries. The idea of HBC, Plantinga observes, is to use reason alone to <em>determine <\/em>what the scriptural teachings are and whether they are true. A mite arrogant, don\u2019t you think?<\/p>\n<p>For example, Spinoza (1632 \u2013 1677), looking ahead toward more modern skepticism, wrote, \u201cThe rule for (Biblical) interpretation should be nothing but the natural light of reason which is common to all \u2013 not any supernatural light nor any external authority.\u201d Sure. Therefore, every man can do what is right in his own eyes (Judges 21:25), every man is autonomous with no god or, indeed, God above. That\u2019s the same bilge that Satan sold to Eve in the garden.<\/p>\n<p>HBCers pull a con job on the laity, the non-scholars, by \u201cwrapping themselves in the mantle of modern science.\u201d One of them, Raymond Brown, calls his discipline \u201cscientific biblical criticism,\u201d since it yields \u201cfactual results.\u201d His own contributions are therefore \u201cscientifically respectable,\u201d because he and is ilk conduct their investigations with \u201cscientific exactitude.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So just what is it that his team is counting, weighing, and measuring? Where are the math models? Where are the predictions, the hypotheses, that can be tested and validated?<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga thereby asks, \u201cWhat is it, exactly, to study the Bible scientifically?\u201d That is not at all clear, but what is certain is that the foundation of HBC is to deny all theological assumptions or presuppositions. The Bible is not to be associated with any \u2018God\u2019 and you dare not assume that Jesus had anything other than ordinary, sordid humanity about His nature. In short, when they say \u201cscientifically,\u201d they really mean \u201catheistically.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>AP\u2019s assessment of HBC is that it is a <em>project <\/em>rather than a <em>method<\/em>. The analysis may look superficially akin to that of a Christian scholar (sometimes), but the presuppositions make all the difference. If your starting point is a determination that God, if He exists at all, had nothing to do with creation, not to mention an incarnation in the little town of Bethlehem, then <em>reason <\/em>will not allow that Jesus performed any miracles, or that His death on the cross was anything other than a tragic end to the life of a controversial Jewish rabbi.<\/p>\n<p>Never forget \u2013 HBC is founded on atheism and the purpose of its <em>project <\/em>is to discredit the Bible.<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga sees two overarching forms within HBC. The first he labels <em>Troeltschian HBC.<\/em> Ernst Troeltsch proposed a \u201cprinciple of analogy\u201d: \u201chistorical knowledge is possible because all events are similar in principle.\u201d So we must assume that the laws of nature (I prefer \u2018laws of creation\u2019) in Biblical times were just the same as now. Accordingly, since we don\u2019t see such miracles now, they could not have occurred then. Therefore there is no such thing as divine action in the world. If God even exists, He never interferes . . . with anything or anyone. He certainly didn\u2019t inspire human authors to write a book on His behalf.<\/p>\n<p>This is, of course, just atheism, or deism at \u2018best.\u2019 Rudolf Bultmann wrote that the HBC method has the unyielding presupposition that history is bound by a continuum of events connected by cause and effect. That\u2019s a reasonable definition of materialism . . . atheism, wherein no <em>person <\/em>can interfere with the laws of physics. But then Bultmann is not a person, him . . . I mean, <em>itself<\/em>. You see, if Bultmann and his cohorts are right, that principle applies to their brain chemistry. Why should we trust that what their brain chemistry spews forth has any connection to logic or truth?<\/p>\n<p>The second variety of HBC is a tad more moderate; AP calls it <em>Duhemian<\/em> HBC. Pierre Duhem was a serious scientist \u2013 I recognize the name. It comes up in courses on classical thermodynamics. The Gibbs-Duhem relation shows how the chemical potential relates to temperature, pressure, and entropy.<\/p>\n<p>As a Roman Catholic, and a scientist, Pierre was accused of allowing his Christian worldview to interfere with his physics. Duhem denied this, insisting that the <em>proper way <\/em>to pursue physical theory is to keep it completely independent of religious views or commitments.<\/p>\n<p>As I\u2019ve explained in other essays, such a perspective is na\u00efve, foolish, and impossible in many areas.\u00a0\u00a0 For example, an atheist physicist and a Christian physicist can each measure the acceleration of gravity at the earth\u2019s surface and the techniques and conclusions will be identical. But if the question is the origin of the Earth or the solar system or the universe, or the observed law of gravity, then metaphysical assumptions are pervasive. The so-called Big Bang theory did not develop and is not desperately believed because \u2018the data\u2019 demand it. It\u2019s based on naturalism, atheism.<\/p>\n<p>Similarly, both teams may analyze DNA replication in a cell with precisely the same methods. But the origin of DNA? Materialism produces desperate and probabilistically impossible fantasies on the origin of biological information. The Christian biochemist starts with the simple and obvious presupposition that information derives from an intelligent mind. This proper starting point will lead more quickly to discoveries about cellular functions and operations. Indeed, the idea of \u2018junk DNA\u2019 was derived from materialistic \/ evolutionistic presuppositions. Only in the last decade has this false paradigm been discarded, but oh so gradually, as the \u2018junk\u2019 has displayed function and purpose.<\/p>\n<p>Back to \u2018scholarship\u2019 \u2013 <em>Duhemian <\/em>scholarship does not \u201cinvolve any theological, religious, or metaphysical assumptions that aren\u2019t accepted by everyone in the relevant community.\u201d So Duhem\u2019s variation is just a tad more light-hearted in anti-Christian dogmatism. The Duhemian scholar would not assume that God is the Bible\u2019s author because other scholars in the community wouldn\u2019t agree. On the other hand, the Duhemian won\u2019t assume that Christ did <em>not<\/em> rise from the dead or that He did <em>not<\/em> perform miracles, because some scholars would insist that He did.<\/p>\n<p>AP cites a fellow named Sanders who suggests, \u201cwhat is needed is more secure evidence, evidence on which everyone can agree.\u201d John Meier fantasizes about a conclave of Jewish, Catholic, Protestant, and agnostic scholars, \u201clocked in the basement of the Harvard Divinity School library until they come to consensus on what historical methods can show about the life and mission of Jesus.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The benefit of such an approach is allegedly the ecumenical brotherhood that must burst forth with joy.<\/p>\n<p>But imagine yourself as a Bible-believing scholar locked in the basement with the rest of that crowd. Will you be happy with consensus? In brief, what the <em>Duhemian <\/em>approach offers is a veto for everyone in the room. Well, at the least the Christian scholar will get to use his veto, right? Oops. The others just happened to lose his invitation before it got mailed.<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga summarizes the extent of \u2018consensus\u2019 available among such a crowd with the following quote from A. E. Harvey: \u201cThat Jesus was known in both Galilee and Jerusalem, that he was a teacher, that he carried out cures of various illnesses, particularly demon-possession and that these were widely regarded as miraculous; that he was involved in controversy with fellow Jews over questions of the law of Moses; and that he was crucified in the governorship of Pontius Pilate.\u201d That\u2019s all, folks. So why even bother with the exercise at all?<\/p>\n<p>AP suggests that to invest your life in Duhemian HBC would be \u201clike trying to mow your lawn with a nail scissors or paint your house with a toothbrush . . . why limit yourself in this way?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Not surprising, there has been considerable tension between Bible believers and the HBC crowd over the last two centuries. In 1835 David Strauss wrote, \u201cNay, if we would be candid with ourselves, that which was once sacred history for the Christian believer is, for the enlightened portion of our contemporaries, only fable.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Enlightened? Hah! In 1845 William Pringle complained, \u201cIn Germany, Biblical criticism is almost a national pursuit . . . Unhappily, [the critics] were but too frequently employed in maintaining the most dangerous errors, in opposing every inspired statement which the mind of man is unable fully to comprehend, in divesting religion of its spiritual and heavenly character, and in undermining the whole fabric of revealed truth.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Brevard Childs: \u201cFor many decades the usual way of initiating entering students in the Bible was slowly to dismantle the church\u2019s traditional teachings regarding Scripture by applying the acids of criticism.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s an ancient con. Take over the seminaries, the Bible colleges, and inject atheistic and humanistic philosophies to destroy the Christian faith, all the while taking cash from moms and dads who thought they were sending their children off to strengthen their faith.<\/p>\n<p>And what is the objective of the HBC crowd, not to mention the objectives of the evolutionists and the Marxists and the postmodernists? It can only be a desperate attempt to convince everyone that there is no purpose to life, we are all just clods of molecules bumping around, that no <em>persons <\/em>with free will actually exist, that such concepts as truth, hope, meaning, virtue, love, logic, and integrity don\u2019t exist, since you can\u2019t find them in the Periodic Table . . . eat, drink, and be merry, for tomorrow you die. \u2018Misery loves company\u2019 must be at least part of the underlying motive.<\/p>\n<p>Plantinga observes that the \u2018faithful\u2019, the Bible-believers, are generally aware and yet unconcerned about the critics. Van Harvey: \u201cDespite decades of research, the average person tends to think of the life of Jesus in much the same terms as Christians did three centuries ago.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The reason for this happy lack of concern, despite the whole-sale takeover of academia and the dominance of atheistic criticism among mainstream religious institutions is \u201cthat there is no compelling or even reasonably decent argument for supposing that the procedures and assumptions of HBC are to be preferred.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>I would say this stronger than AP does . . . the atheistic worldview and its degenerate offspring, like HBC, are totally without merit, without foundation. They\u2019ve got nothing. Only a Biblical worldview makes sense of man, morality, and the universe around us \u2013 as I\u2019ve discussed at length in many articles on this site. The other team can\u2019t even get started in a debate because their own worldview precludes reason and even personhood. Bah! Why should anyone listen to such idiots?<\/p>\n<p>In summary, Plantinga affirms that all HBC is either Troeltschian or Duhemian. If Troeltschian, it comes directly from an atheistic view of the Bible. You can happily discard anything that comes out of that camp. If Duhemian, your Bible becomes an ultra-condensed \u2018Readers-Digest-like\u2019 version, with less than 1% remaining . . . the least important 1%. What can those guys teach you? Zip.<\/p>\n<p>The next time you hear about a prestigious conclave of Bible scholars who have concluded that creation or the Resurrection or the Flood of Noah are myths, you\u2019ll know better.<\/p>\n<p>And if you meet any of these characters personally, give them Gospel tracts and warn them about their certain judgment . . . citing Revelation 22:18-19.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>drdave@truthreallymatters.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n154. A Time for Truth<br \/>\nDecember 1, 2020 <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>November 1989 witnessed the climax of the \u2018Velvet Revolution\u2019 in Prague.\u00a0 Vaclav Havel, later to be President, mesmerized crowds of over a quarter of a million in Wenceslas Square, calling out the lies and oppression of the Marxist regime, provoking chants . . . \u201cWe-are-not-like-them!\u00a0 We-are-not-like-them!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The chant proclaimed the dissidents\u2019 refusal to respond to violence with violence.\u00a0 Havel and other speakers openly accused the Soviet-backed regime, \u201cThey are people of lies and propaganda.\u00a0 We are people of truth.\u201d\u00a0 Havel, the Czech philosopher, had always found truth inspiring.\u00a0 His hero, philosopher Thomas Masaryk, founder of the Czechoslovakian Republic and President from 1918 \u2013 1935, put the motto \u201cTruth prevails\u201d on the national banner above Prague\u2019s castle.<\/p>\n<p>The one-man Soviet dissident movement, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, in his Nobel speech declared, \u201cOne word of truth outweighs the entire world.\u201d\u00a0 In 1966 the little known Solzhenitsyn gave a public talk, decrying censorship and the oppressive KGB, electrifying the audience with his boldness in putting truth on the table.\u00a0 A writer who was present reported, \u201cHow those people must have yearned for truth!\u00a0 Oh God, how badly they wanted to hear the truth!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The rebels against Soviet tyranny had no hope to find freedom through use of force.\u00a0 Their tactic \u2013 not even a tactic but rather simple outcries of the soul \u2013 was \u201cto counter physical force with moral, staking their stand on the conviction that truth would outweigh lies and the whole machinery of propaganda, deception, and terror.\u00a0 They chose (to speak truth) and the unthinkable happened.\u00a0 They won.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>So writes Os Guinness in his book, <em>Time for Truth:\u00a0 Living Free in a World of Lies, Hype, &amp; Spin<\/em>, published in 2000, but relevant today and for any time in history.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness, writing just 11 years after the Czech revolution, warns that citizens of the West who rightly applauded the dissidents\u2019 stand on truth now reside in a culture that despises truth.\u00a0 He asks, \u201cA public hungry to hear truth?\u201d\u00a0 And answers, \u201cHardly.\u201d\u00a0 He observes that in many universities you will find the motto, \u201cThe truth shall set you free.\u201d\u00a0 Yet the universities lead the way in rejecting truth, never understanding the Source of that promise, namely the words of the Lord Jesus in John 8:32, and especially rejecting the condition on that promise:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThen said Jesus to those Jews which believed on him, If ye continue in my word, then are ye my disciples indeed; And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free.\u201d\u00a0 (John 8:31-32)\u00a0 Indeed, the Lord Jesus called Himself \u201cthe Truth\u201d in John 14:6, the Source of all Truth.\u00a0 In any university\u2019s beloved materialistic worldview, wherein all that exists are atoms, particles, and the forces among them, there can be no such thing as truth, not to mention meaning, hope, justice, beauty, logic, or even rational thought.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness properly contends that when you dismantle truth, \u201cyou come face-to-face with the power-driven agendas of race, class, gender, and generation.\u201d\u00a0 People become \u201cmorally blind to the dark impulses that poison the traditional distinctions between truth and falsehood, right and wrong, and character and image.\u201d\u00a0 Guinness writes his book to contend that contending in and for truth is more vital today than ever.\u00a0 I agree, yet things have changed in the last 20 years.<\/p>\n<p>As a Christian under obligation to the Great Commission (whether I \u2018feel\u2019 comfortable about it or not), my mission is to speak Gospel truth \u2013 by 1-2-1 conversations, by passing out tracts, by writing via this web site \u2013 to anyone I can provoke to listen for a moment.\u00a0 Even as the culture disintegrates, the ultimate truth, by far, exceeding all other truths, is that Jesus saves sinners who will repent and follow Him.\u00a0 No other <em>truth <\/em>is a close second.\u00a0 No other truth is in its class.\u00a0 All other debates, dialogues, and decisions are trivial in comparison.\u00a0 The Gospel lifeboat can save any <em>one <\/em>even if multitudes reject it and perish.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness quotes ethicist Christina Sommers who notes that a typical college course on ethics has degenerated into indoctrinating politically correct positions on social policies, whether abortion, criminal justice, euthanasia, etc.\u00a0 Certainly any issue that is hot will have a <em>right <\/em>answer, including racism, sexism, transgenderism, open borders, etc.<\/p>\n<p>But post-modern ethics is anti-Biblical, and therefore somewhere between shallow and wrong.\u00a0 You won\u2019t see analysis of hypocrisy, self-deception, selfishness, or cruelty.\u00a0 Of course not; these are hallmarks of the Left, of the mob.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness:\u00a0 \u201cThe fruit of Western universities in the last two hundred years has been to destroy the possibility of any moral knowledge on which to pursue moral formation.\u201d\u00a0 Certainly!\u00a0 Morality is derived from God\u2019s character and expressed in His laws, which are wired into reality, especially the reality of man\u2019s responsibilities to God, to others, and to himself in preserving a clean and healthy conscience.\u00a0 <em>Sin <\/em>violates reality.\u00a0 It always hurts.<\/p>\n<p>Atheist philosopher Bertrand Russell (early 20<sup>th<\/sup> century) opined:\u00a0 \u201cWhere ethics is concerned, I hold that, so far as fundamentals are concerned, it is impossible to produce conclusive intellectual arguments . . . In a fundamental question of ethics I do not think a theoretical argument is possible.\u201d\u00a0 Sigh.\u00a0 The simple Bible believer is so much wiser than the brilliant philosopher.\u00a0 In Professor Russell\u2019s worldview, all that he thinks, says, and writes are mere products of brain chemistry.\u00a0 The laws of physics know nothing of ethics and if that\u2019s all that exists . . .<\/p>\n<p>Guinness cites Karl Menninger\u2019s 1973 book, <em>Whatever Became of Sin?<\/em>\u00a0 The idea of evil slid down from \u2018sin\u2019 defined theologically, to \u2018crime\u2019 defined legally, to \u2018sickness\u2019 defined psychologically.\u00a0 Americans have \u201cdefined deviancy down,\u201d as Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan observed.\u00a0 Today it\u2019s far worse.\u00a0 Evil is glorified and righteousness is vilified.\u00a0 \u2018Evils\u2019 today include equal justice under the law, a stable family where a father leads and supports the household and the mother raises the children, simple statements about men and women being different, and anyone who dares to disagree with the wacko ideology of the day.<\/p>\n<p>Battling pundits argue superficially about social policies but the real issue is worldview \u2013 reality.\u00a0 If God is dead, \u201cnothing would be immoral any longer, everything would be permitted,\u201d as Dostoyevsky wrote in <em>The Brothers Karamazov.<\/em>\u00a0 But if <em>God is there<\/em>, and He is, then His character defines reality and His word is our rule for life, for success, for happiness, for peace, and certainly for salvation and eternal life on a <em>real <\/em>New Earth some day.<\/p>\n<p>Those who hate God, who hate reality, may discover sin\u2019s limits.\u00a0 Shock-rocker Marilyn Manson once complained, \u201cWe can\u2019t go any further without starting over . . . What other violence can you show?\u00a0 What other drug can you do?\u00a0 What other thing can you get pierced?\u00a0 It\u2019s all been done.\u201d\u00a0 And at some point death intrudes.<\/p>\n<p>You can try to fool others that you have beaten reality.\u00a0 Mark Twain famously said, \u201cThe secret of success is sincerity.\u00a0 If you can fake that, you\u2019ve got it made.\u201d\u00a0 Groucho Marx offered the strategic prescription for modern politicians:\u00a0 \u201cThese are my principles, and if you don\u2019t like them . . . well, I have others.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Modern media, especially social media, have replaced the primacy of words with the primacy of images, and replaced long-term relationships with the mobile, the fleeting, the superficial.\u00a0 The emphasis is thereby on the external, away from the issue of character and onward to the virtues of image and (apparent) personality.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness:\u00a0 \u201cToday character would be viewed as the slow road to achievement, if not a handicap.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Guinness describes <em>character<\/em> as \u201cthe deep selfhood, the essential self a person is made of, the core reality in which thoughts, words, decisions, behavior, and relationships are rooted . . . Character is who we are when no one sees us \u2013 but God.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Character is not static, of course.\u00a0 It can and should improve over time, and that takes hard work, necessarily in sync with God\u2019s word, the \u2018manual\u2019 for \u201call things that pertain unto life and godliness\u201d (2 Peter 1:3).<\/p>\n<p><em>Personality<\/em>, Guinness suggests, may be what wins friends, and gets jobs, lovers, and fame.\u00a0 We can craft our personality with skills and styles and tactics.\u00a0 But character determines eternal destiny.\u00a0 Peter Berger observed that \u201cif God does not exist any <em>self <\/em>is possible \u2013 and the question as to which of the many selves is \u2018true\u2019 becomes meaningless.\u201d\u00a0 Certainly meaningless in eternity.<\/p>\n<p>I recall that around twenty years ago there was much talk about postmodernism, but I don\u2019t hear the term much anymore.\u00a0 I think that\u2019s because we live in a culture now that\u2019s been taken over by it.\u00a0 It\u2019s become the way people live. (I might have said the way people \u2018think\u2019 but there\u2019s little <em>thinking <\/em>about it.)<\/p>\n<p>Guinness saw the consequences of cultural immersion in postmodernism clearly, including \u201cthe rejection of truth and objective standards of right and wrong, the leveling of authorities, the elevation of the autonomous self as the sole arbiter of life and reality . . . the glorifying of power, the resort to victim-playing and identity politics, the licensing of victims\u2019 right to lie,\u201d etc.<\/p>\n<p>The additional shift I\u2019ve seen in the last few years one might call post-postmodernism.\u00a0 Political correctness is about dogmatizing evil as good.\u00a0 Guinness sees PC as \u201ca blend of bullying, conformity, and hypocrisy.\u201d\u00a0 Morality is entirely turned upside down now and wickedness is proclaimed baldly, dogmatically, and vindictively.\u00a0 Isaiah saw this as the final stage leading to the destruction of the nation of Judah in Isaiah 5:20-23.<\/p>\n<p>In today\u2019s culture and politics, whites, Christians, and cops are evil, abortion is virtuous, transgender surgeries on children cannot be questioned, and the first one to say anything outrageous can accuse someone who disagrees as a racist.\u00a0 The result is that whoever has <em>power <\/em>can make rules arbitrarily and punish his enemies.\u00a0 And the pace continues to accelerate.<\/p>\n<p>The year 2000, when Guinness wrote the book, was the last year of the Bill Clinton presidency.\u00a0 Senator Bob Kerrey said, \u201cClinton\u2019s an unusually good liar.\u201d\u00a0 Monica Lewinsky claimed that Bill admitted to her that he had been a serial liar since childhood. \u00a0But then Monica confessed separately, \u201cI have lied my entire life.\u201d\u00a0 Some scholars have described Clinton as \u201cthe most skillful liar in American presidential history.\u201d\u00a0 Jesse Jackson, in 1992, said of Clinton, \u201cThere\u2019s <em>nothing <\/em>he won\u2019t do.\u00a0 He\u2019s immune to shame.\u00a0 Move past all the nice posturing and get really down in there in him, you find absolutely nothing . . . nothing but an appetite.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Why do people continue to fall for lies?\u00a0 I think it\u2019s natural that we want to believe someone who seems sincere.\u00a0 Certainly, Lucifer seemed sincere when he suggested to Eve that she could attain godhood.\u00a0 Recall that the Lord Jesus called Satan the father of lies.\u00a0 And so anyone who follows the master of lies can develop the skill powerfully.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Governments and media companies and academic institutions are overflowing with these skills today.<\/p>\n<p>What\u2019s in your core is what\u2019s vital.\u00a0 Primo Levi, an Italian Jewish scientist and atheist who survived Auschwitz, spoke and wrote much about the Holocaust, yet committed suicide in 1987.\u00a0 Guinness is convinced that it was Levi\u2019s lack of faith in a transcendent God, and therefore a lack of meaning with which to interpret his awful experiences.<\/p>\n<p>In 1946 Levi described his anger at an old Jew who thanked God for having escaped selection to the gas chamber:\u00a0 \u201cIf I was God, I would spit at Kuhn\u2019s prayer.\u201d\u00a0 In Levi\u2019s book, <em>If This Is a Man<\/em>, he wrote, \u201cIf there is an Auschwitz, then there cannot be a God.\u201d\u00a0 But forty years later, just months before his suicide, he scribbled a note in pencil:\u00a0 \u201cI find no solution to the riddle.\u00a0 I seek, but I do not find it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The hopelessness was, for him, worse than Auschwitz.\u00a0 The task of repeating the stories was harder as he got older.\u00a0 And what was his hope for the future?\u00a0 The atheist \/ materialist has no hope.\u00a0 There is no <em>hope <\/em>or <em>meaning <\/em>if we are nothing more than clods of dirt and water bumbling about.<\/p>\n<p>The intangibles, the transcendent, must exist and indeed, must be the center of man\u2019s life for there to be hope.\u00a0 <em>Freedom <\/em>is a major theme for Guinness.\u00a0 He has written much about <em>freedom from (constraints) <\/em>in contrast with <em>freedom for (doing good).<\/em>\u00a0 Ben Franklin wrote, \u201cOnly a virtuous people are capable of freedom.\u201d\u00a0 The Roman poet Tacitus wrote, \u201cThe more corrupt the state, the more laws.\u201d\u00a0 What country in Earth\u2019s history, do you suppose, has more laws and lawyers?<\/p>\n<p>The Lord Jesus summarized all of God\u2019s laws into two . . . love God and love your neighbor.\u00a0 Do that, and if your neighbors join in, what other laws do you need?<\/p>\n<p>Lord Acton, writing on liberty, wrote that freedom \u201cis not the power of doing what we like but the right of being able to do what we ought.\u201d\u00a0 That\u2019s the difference between <em>freedom from <\/em>and <em>freedom for.<\/em>\u00a0 What we <em>ought <\/em>to do \u2013 that\u2019s transcendent.\u00a0 You won\u2019t find it in the laws of physics.\u00a0 If the vital aspects of reality are transcendent, more than particles and forces, then we\u2019d better figure out Who is in charge of the transcendent rules.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness notes that Americans have found out that camping on <em>freedom from <\/em>is unsatisfying.\u00a0 \u201cThose who set out to do what they like usually end up not liking what they\u2019ve done.\u201d\u00a0 Sure, Americans are engaged in more substance abuse, sexual immorality, and self-focus than any people group in world history.\u00a0 But is America happy today?\u00a0 Even secular polls indicate that America is unhappier than at any time in history, although richer and with <em>freedom from <\/em>any moral restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>God designed reality, however, so that we are free-est, most just, most excellent, and happiest when we line up with Him and, therefore, lined up with each other.\u00a0 To aspire to truth, justice, love, and peace, we must find the Source of all virtues, and then <em>do it.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Guinness recounts a story from G. K. Chesterton wherein a Cambridge student fully embraced his professor\u2019s lectures on the death of God, the pointlessness of life, and the virtues of ending it all.\u00a0 The student confronts the prof in his office and pulls a gun on him, to do the old philosopher the kind favor of ending his pain before doing himself in.\u00a0 The professor, chased out onto the ledge, begs for his life, willing to do anything to save himself.\u00a0 The student demands a song and the professor complies, willing to humiliate himself.<\/p>\n<p>The student lets him live, explaining that he had to prove the old man wrong or die.\u00a0 \u201cI had to prove you didn\u2019t really mean it.\u00a0 Or else drown myself in the canal.\u201d\u00a0 So they both found at least a temporary joy in a desire to live.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness cites Peter Berger in taking a dig at \u2018relativizers\u2019 (There are absolutely no absolutes!) or skeptics, especially academics, who love to relativize others, but not themselves.\u00a0 \u201cThey pour the acid of their relativism over all sorts of issues but jealously guard their own favorite ones.\u201d\u00a0 He cites a study of university education which concluded that the American academic is \u201ca well-fed, elite, institutionalized thinker . . . who crafts ideas for his peers, with the assurance that the consequences of those solutions should not and will not necessarily apply to himelf.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Berger advises that when confronted by the skeptic, reflect the same analysis back on him.\u00a0 I interpret that as turning defense to offense.\u00a0 Challenge the evolutionist, for example, by asking what his <em>best <\/em>evidence is for his position.\u00a0 Ask him how long it would take for an ocean of amino acids to randomly produce one useful protein.\u00a0 Ask him why there are <em>nothing but gaps <\/em>in the fossil record.\u00a0 How is it statistically possible to continually find fossils of separate kinds and never any in between?\u00a0 Ask him how he dares to even use such concepts as evidence and logic when, in his worldview, what comes out of his mouth is merely the result of random brain chemistry.<\/p>\n<p>Demand of the skeptic the consequences of his position.\u00a0 Regarding good trees that bring forth good fruit and corrupt trees that can\u2019t, Jesus said, \u201cWherefore by their fruits ye shall know them.\u201d\u00a0 Francis Schaeffer would push them to \u201cthe logic of their presuppositions.\u201d\u00a0 C. S. Lewis suggested to force the skeptic to follow his ideas to \u201cthe absolute ruddy end.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The approach works across a broad spectrum of issues, including abortion, open borders, whether \u2018all lives matter,\u2019 free vs. hate speech, whether you can reduce racism by declaring all \u2018white\u2019 people systemically racist . . . any public policy issue you can think of.<\/p>\n<p>The challenge today is to <em>find an opportunity <\/em>for a civil conversation.\u00a0 Insults, accusations, and violence are pandemic.\u00a0 The Christian, and even the secular conservative, would be happy to engage in honest debate.\u00a0 Why should the anti-Christian, the anti-American, the anti-godly bother to come up with reasons, though, when censorship and violence serve so well?<\/p>\n<p>High school students who decry objective truth and therefore object to their grades would be offended if the teacher failed their term paper because she didn\u2019t like it \u2013 she read it on Tuesday.\u00a0\u00a0 Postmodern professors insist that authors have no privilege in how their writings are interpreted, but object when others interpret their own writings.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness:\u00a0 \u201cThe relativists\u2019 problem is not their clash with us but their contradiction with reality and therefore the cost to themselves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Although one\u2019s beliefs may contradict reality, they still drive behavior.\u00a0 Guinness\u00a0 says that if someone consistently denies reality, denies truth, then \u201ccount on him to lie.\u201d\u00a0 Examples he offers . . .\u00a0 Someone who embraces evolution as propagation of <em>selfish genes<\/em> will be extremely selfish about his own survival and prosperity.\u00a0 Someone who despises the value of a newborn baby will also support involuntary euthanasia \u2013 murder.\u00a0 Nations that defy reality will suffer large scale consequences.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness encourages us \u201cto be prophetic, not pedantic,\u201d to help the skeptic by focusing on the issues that matter.\u00a0 For the atheist, on the surface, it might be evolution, but always deeper than that is the issue of autonomy \u2013 the atheist loves his sins and doesn\u2019t want there to be a God who tells him what to do.\u00a0 For the Roman Catholic it might be papal authority, or tradition, or the sacraments she puts her trust in.\u00a0 Always, we should share Gospel truth.\u00a0 Sometimes, to get a better hearing, we must try to \u2018put a pebble in their shoe,\u2019 to get the unbeliever to question the basis of her worldview.\u00a0 We can always depend, via prayer, on the Holy Spirit to \u2018stay on her trail.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Guinness discusses Paul Johnson\u2019s book, <em>Intellectuals, <\/em>which I also recommend.\u00a0 Each chapter is an analysis of the life of famous (alleged) intellectuals (Rousseau, Marx, Russell, Sartre, Hemingway, etc.) from the last two centuries, especially the disconnects between their philosophy and their personal lives . . . namely, their hypocrisy.<\/p>\n<p>Johnson:\u00a0 \u201cThe belief seems to be spreading that intellectuals are no wiser as mentors, or worthier as exemplars, than the witch doctors or priests of old.\u00a0 I share that skepticism.\u00a0 A dozen people picked at random on the street are at heart as likely to offer sensible views on moral and political matters as a cross-section of the intelligentsia.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Guinness:\u00a0 \u201cThe cleverer the mind, the slipperier the heart . . . the more sophisticated the education the subtler the rationalization.\u00a0 Erudition lends conviction to self-deception.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Indeed.\u00a0 But we already knew this since at least 3,000 years ago, when Solomon wrote, \u201cThe fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom:\u00a0 and the knowledge of the holy is understanding.\u201d\u00a0 (Prov 9:10)<\/p>\n<p>Aldous Huxley, author of <em>Brave New World<\/em>, took it for granted that the world had no meaning.\u00a0 He admitted that he <em>wanted <\/em>the world to have no meaning, so that \u201cthere is no valid reason why he personally should not do as he wants, or why his friends should not seize political power and govern in the way they find most advantageous to themselves.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u2018Do what thou wilt\u2019 \u2013 that\u2019s the Satan worshiper\u2019s slogan.<\/p>\n<p>David Horowitz, a former socialist, argues that \u201cLeftism is a crypto-religion.\u201d\u00a0 They live in a \u201ccommunity of faith,\u201d making it unthinkable to desert their friends and join their \u2018evil\u2019 opponents.\u00a0 \u201cThe Left has deep blinders\u201d that keep it from facing reality.<\/p>\n<p>Guinness notes correctly that transformation, returning to reality, is hard in the short term but easier in the long.\u00a0 Truth is freedom and life makes more sense when you\u2019re honest about reality.\u00a0 He uses the term <em>repentance<\/em>, which is just right.\u00a0 But he doesn\u2019t go far enough.\u00a0 Repentance from sins and faith in the Lord Jesus allows God to regenerate you, so you can be born again and indwelt and led by the Holy Spirit.\u00a0 We need the new birth to be in touch with God\u2019s reality.\u00a0 Nothing else is real.\u00a0 Jesus is <em>the Truth<\/em> and only <em>the Truth <\/em>makes us free.\u00a0 But the Christian must <em>work <\/em>at this every day.\u00a0 The temptation is always there.<\/p>\n<p>The Greek statesman Demosthenes noted, long ago, \u201cNothing is easier than self-deceit.\u00a0 For what each man wishes, that he also believes to be true.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>T.S. Eliot: \u201cHumankind cannot bear very much reality.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The apostle Paul wrote that unbelievers worship the creature rather than the Creator and love lies rather than truth.<\/p>\n<p>G.K. Chesterton: \u201cWhen a man really tells the truth, the first truth he tells is that he himself is a liar.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Accordingly, our witness must be bold and clear, while compassionate.\u00a0 Avoid the caveat, avoid the weasel words, avoid equivocation.\u00a0 Speak Gospel truth as if it is the most vital and pressing issue on earth, as if the hearer is about to fall off a cliff, unseeing, and only your words can save him.\u00a0 Speak so that your words might just be remembered.\u00a0 Speak with tears in your eyes, if possible, but don\u2019t hold back!<\/p>\n<p>Guinness:\u00a0 \u201cIt is impossible to experience love without being truthful and it is impossible to discover truth without loving it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Os Guinness wrote this book twenty years ago, convinced that the West was at a crossroads.\u00a0 In the year 2020 we see that the West, including America, has given itself up to lies and hatred, and has turned morality upside down.\u00a0 My belief is that it\u2019s over for our nation.\u00a0 The ship is gutted and is going down.\u00a0 What is still available for followers of Jesus Christ is to man the Gospel lifeboat and to offer salvation to individuals.\u00a0 Also, to find a few Christians of like mind to encourage each other and exhort one another to be faithful witnesses.<\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s not going to be easy.\u00a0 But it\u2019s not complicated.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>drdave@truthreallymatters.com<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;<br \/>\n&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211; <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>143. 1\/1\/20 The Foundations of American Law 144. 2\/1\/20 Existentialism: Not all bad, not all good 145. 3\/1\/20 DNA &amp; De-volution 146. 4\/1\/20 The Good Life in America 147. 5\/1\/20 Unspeakable 148. 6\/1\/20 The Doctrine of the Christian Life 149. 7\/1\/20 The Call 150. 8\/1\/20 Doubt: A Good Thing? 151. 9\/1\/20 Sealed Upon Your Heart [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":12,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4005","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4005"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4100,"href":"https:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4005\/revisions\/4100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/truthreallymatters.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}